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Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon

wafer (single side polished), <100>, N-type, contains no dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

Synonym(s):

Silicon element

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Si
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
28.09
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

form

crystalline (cubic (a = 5.4037))
wafer (single side polished)

does not contain

dopant

diam. × thickness

2 in. × 0.5 mm

bp

2355 °C (lit.)

mp

1410 °C (lit.)

density

2.33 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

semiconductor properties

<100>, N-type

SMILES string

[Si]

InChI

1S/Si

InChI key

XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Silicon wafers or a “slice” of substrate find applications in the fabrication of integrated circuits, solar cells etc. They serve as a substrate for various microelectronic devices.

Application

  • Innovative Solutions for High-Performance Silicon Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries: Overcoming Challenges and Real-World Applications.: This article addresses the challenges and real-world applications of high-performance silicon anodes in lithium-ion batteries, presenting innovative solutions to enhance their efficiency (Khan et al., 2024).
  • Strain Engineering: Perfecting Freestanding Perovskite Oxide Fabrication.: This research focuses on strain engineering to improve the fabrication of freestanding perovskite oxides, which are crucial for various high-purity silicon applications in academia (Yun et al., 2024).

Physical properties

0 vortex defects. Etch pitch density (EPD) < 100 (cm-2). Resistivity 100 - 3000 Ωcm
Oxygen content: ≤ 1~1.8 x 1018 /cm3; Carbon content: ≤ 5 x 1016 /cm3; Boule diameter: 1~8 ″

Storage Class Code

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Molecular monolayers on silicon surfaces.
Lopinski GP and Wayner DDM.
Material Matters, 3(2), 38-38 (2008)
Seungil Park et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(5), 3397-3402 (2013-07-19)
We investigated the thin film growths of hydrogenated silicon by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition with different flow rates of SiH4 and H2 mixture ambient and fabricated thin film solar cells by implementing the intrinsic layers to SiC/Si heterojunction p-i-n structures.
Jae Cheol Shin et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(5), 3511-3514 (2013-07-19)
We have characterized the structural properties of the ternary In(x)Ga(1-x)As nanowires (NWs) grown on silicon (Si) substrates using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). Au catalyzed vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mode was used for the NW growth. The density of the In(x)Ga(1-x)As NW
Jaewoo Lee et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(5), 3495-3499 (2013-07-19)
A spin-casting process for fabricating polycrystalline silicon sheets for use as solar cell wafers is proposed, and the parameters that control the sheet thickness are investigated. A numerical study of the fluidity of molten silicon indicates that the formation of
Chengyong Li et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(3), 2272-2275 (2013-06-13)
Mesoporous Si-C-O fibers were fabricated by air activation of a kind of carbon-rich SiC-C fibers at 600 degrees C. The SiC-C fibers were prepared from the hybrid precursor of polycarbosilane and pitch through melt-spinning, air curing and pyrolysis in nitrogen.

Articles

Explore methods for molecular monolayers on silicon surfaces, their properties, and applications in molecular electronics and sensing.

Continuous efficiency improvements in photovoltaic devices result from material advancements and manufacturing innovation.

Synthesis of Melting Gels Using Mono-Substituted and Di-Substituted Alkoxysiloxanes

Nanomaterials are considered a route to the innovations required for large-scale implementation of renewable energy technologies in society to make our life sustainable.

Protocols

Photoresist kit offers pre-weighed chemical components for lithographic processes, with separate etchants for various substrate choices.

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

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