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Sigma-Aldrich

Ethyl acetoacetate

ReagentPlus®, 99%

Synonym(s):

EAA, Ethyl 3-oxobutanoate, Acetoacetic ester

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3COCH2COOC2H5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
130.14
Beilstein:
385838
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22
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vapor density

4.48 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 28.5 °C)

product line

ReagentPlus®

Assay

99%

autoignition temp.

580 °F

expl. lim.

9.5 %

bp

181 °C (lit.)

mp

−43 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 130 g/L at 20 °C

density

1.029 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

functional group

ester
ketone

SMILES string

CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O

InChI

1S/C6H10O3/c1-3-9-6(8)4-5(2)7/h3-4H2,1-2H3

InChI key

XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Ethyl acetoacetate is a versatile reagent that can be used as a nucleophile in alkylation, conjugate addition and condensation reactions.[1] Some of its applications are:
  • Alkylation at the α-carbon of ethyl acetoacetate followed by hydrolysis and decarboxylation can afford a variety of methyl ketones.[2]
  • It also undergoes acylation at the α-carbon in the presence of MgCl2 and pyridine to give synthetically important intermediates.[3]
  • It can be used in Knoevenagel condensation with aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic aldehydes to produce α-alkylideneacetoacetates.[1][4]

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

164.3 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

73.5 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Knoevenagel-kondensationen mit titantetrachlorid/base?II: Alkyliden-und arylidenacet-bzw.-nitroessigester bei 0?22?.
Lehnert W
Tetrahedron, 28(3), 663-666 (1972)
Ethyl Acetoacetate.
eEROS (Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis) (2001)
Synthetic Applications of Dealkoxycarbonylations of Malonate Esters, β-Keto Esters, α-Cyano Esters and Related Compounds in Dipolar Aprotic Media-Part II.
Krapcho A P
Synthesis, 1982(11), 893-914 (1982)
Procedures for the acylation of diethyl malonate and ethyl acetoacetate with acid chlorides using tertiary amine bases and magnesium chloride.
Rathke MW and Cowan PJ.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 50(15), 2622-2624 (1985)
Genomes as resources for biocatalysis.
Jon D Stewart
Advances in applied microbiology, 59, 31-52 (2006-07-11)

Articles

The Biginelli Reaction is an acid-catalyzed, three-component reaction between an aldehyde, b-ketoester, and urea that produces tetrahydropyrimidones, which have potential pharmaceutical applications.

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    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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