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Sigma-Aldrich

Cerium(III) chloride

AnhydroBeads, −10 mesh, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Cerium trichloride, Cerous chloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
CeCl3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
246.48
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

product line

AnhydroBeads

Quality Level

Assay

≥99.99% trace metals basis

form

beads

reaction suitability

reagent type: catalyst
core: cerium

impurities

≤100.0 ppm Trace Rare Earth Analysis

particle size

−10 mesh

mp

848 °C (lit.)

density

3.97 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/Ce.3ClH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3

InChI key

VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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General description

Cerium(III) chloride is a non-toxic, water-tolerant, Lewis acid catalyst that imparts high regio-and chemoselectivity to various chemical transformations. It is widely used as an environmentally friendly acidic promoter in many synthetic organic reactions such as C-C bond formation reaction, transition metal catalyze dhydrogenation, and reduction of C-O double bond.

Application

  • The role of dynamic ligand exchange in the oxidation chemistry of cerium (III): This study explores the redox chemistry of cerium, utilizing Cerium(III) chloride in oxidation reactions to understand its potential in various chemical transformations (JR Robinson et al., 2016).
  • Photocatalytic C- C bond cleavage and amination of cycloalkanols by cerium (III) chloride complex: Examines the photocatalytic properties of a cerium(III) chloride complex, used for C-C bond cleavage and amination, highlighting its potential in organic synthesis (JJ Guo et al., 2016).
  • Dehydration, hydrolysis and oxidation of cerium chloride heptahydrate in air atmosphere: Investigates the behavior of hydrated forms of Cerium(III) chloride under varying conditions, contributing to understanding its stability and reactivity (S Xue et al., 2017).

Other Notes

Scoring knife is required to open the ampoule

Legal Information

AnhydroBeads is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

Pictograms

CorrosionEnvironment

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1C

Storage Class Code

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Applications of CeCl3 as an Environmental Friendly Promoter in Organic Chemistry
Giuseppe Bartoli, et al.
Chemical Reviews, 110, 6104-6143 (2010)
The use of anhydrous CeCl3 as a catalyst for the synthesis of 3-sulfenyl indoles
Claudio C. Silveira, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 51, 2014-2016 (2010)
Xiao, Z. Timberlake, J.W.
Tetrahedron, 54, 4211-4211 (1998)
Zhe Cheng et al.
Environmental toxicology, 27(12), 707-718 (2011-03-09)
Experimental studies have demonstrated that lanthanides could impair cognitive functions of children and animals, but very little is known about the hippocampal apoptosis and its molecular mechanism. The study investigated the signal pathway of hippocampal apoptosis induced by intragastric administration
Florian J Wegehaupt et al.
Archives of oral biology, 55(6), 441-446 (2010-04-20)
To investigate the effect of cerium chloride, cerium chloride/fluoride and fluoride application on calcium release during erosion of treated dentine. Forty dentine samples were prepared from human premolars and randomly assigned to four groups (1-4). Samples were treated twice a

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