I4125

Inosine

≥99% (HPLC)

• Sinónimos: (−)-Inosine, Hypoxanthine 9-β-D-ribofuranoside
• Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill): C₁₀H₁₂N₄O₅
• Número de CAS: 58-63-9
• Peso molecular: 268.23
• Beilstein: 624896
• Número CE: 200-390-4
• Número MDL: MFCD00066770
• Código UNSPSC: 41106305
• ID de la sustancia en PubChem: 24896051
• NACRES: NA.51

Propiedades

• Nivel de calidad: 200
• Ensayo: ≥99% (HPLC)
• mp: 222-226 °C (dec.) (lit.)
• cadena SMILES: OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n2cnc3C(=O)NC=Nc23
• InChI: 1S/C10H12N4O5/c15-1-4-6(16)7(17)10(19-4)14-3-13-5-8(14)11-2-12-9(5)18/h2-4,6-7,10,15-17H,1H2,(H,11,12,18)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
• Clave InChI: UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N

Descripción

Descripción general

Inosine is a non-canonical nucleotide majorly present as monophosphate. It has ability to base pair with deoxythymidine, deoxyadenosine and deoxyguanosine. Incorporation of inosine in place of guanine modulates translational events. Inosine has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective functionality. Inosine is prescribed as a therapeutic supplement for nerve injury, inflammation and oxidative stress. It modulates biological processes through adenosine receptors. Its enhances neurite outgrowth in depressive disorders via adenosine receptors. Inosine is also used for treating sepsis in infections.

Aplicación

Inosine has been used:

• as a medium supplement in nucleotide rescue experiments in pancreatic cancer cell lines.
• as a component in holidic (synthetic) medium and in larval two-choice preference assay.
• as a reference standard in mass spectroscopy.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Inosine is a potent stimulator of nerve growth factor (NGF) induced neurite outgrowth. The elevated levels of inosine in brain following injury are associated with the increased expression proteins related to axonal regeneration and growth. Mice given inosine demonstrated enhanced recovery of fine motor control following ischemic brain damage. Inosine may be used in studies of the process A-to-I RNA editing.

Información de seguridad

• Código de clase de almacenamiento: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK): WGK 2
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°F): Not applicable
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°C): Not applicable
• Equipo de protección personal: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)