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Merck

G8134

Sigma-Aldrich

Gallamine triethiodide

≥98% (TLC), powder, muscarinic receptor antagonist

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C30H60I3N3O3
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
891.53
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352116
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Nivel de calidad

Ensayo

≥98% (TLC)

Formulario

powder

mp

235 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubilidad

H2O: 100 mg/mL
ethanol: soluble

temp. de almacenamiento

2-8°C

cadena SMILES

[I-].[I-].[I-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CCOc1cccc(OCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC)c1OCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC

InChI

1S/C30H60N3O3.3HI/c1-10-31(11-2,12-3)22-25-34-28-20-19-21-29(35-26-23-32(13-4,14-5)15-6)30(28)36-27-24-33(16-7,17-8)18-9;;;/h19-21H,10-18,22-27H2,1-9H3;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3

Clave InChI

REEUVFCVXKWOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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Aplicación

Gallamine triethiodide has been used:
  • as a relaxant for measuring spinal trigeminal nucleus recordings from single neurons.
  • as an antagonist in neuroblastoma cells as M2 receptor
  • to reduce eye movement during retinal surgery in rat

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Gallamine triethiodide has anti-muscarinic effect. It is a competitive antagonist for the muscarinic receptor. Gallamine is regarded as neuromuscular blocking agent.
Muscle relaxant; allosteric muscarinic receptor antagonist with an order of potency of M2 > M1 = M4 > M3 = M5. Ligand for the peripheral anionic binding site of acetylcholinesterase.

Características y beneficios

This compound is a featured product for Neuroscience research. Click here to discover more featured Neuroscience products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the Acetylcholine Receptors (Muscarinic) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Precaución

Hygroscopic

Pictogramas

Exclamation mark

Palabra de señalización

Warning

Frases de peligro

Clasificaciones de peligro

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Equipo de protección personal

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Visite la Librería de documentos

Neuromuscular blocking drugs: discovery and development
Raghavendra T
Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 95(7), 363-367 (2002)
J Eichler et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 45(2), 335-340 (1994-02-01)
Comparison of the effect of three 'peripheral' site ligands, propidium, d-tubocurarine, and gallamine, on acetylcholinesterase (acetylcholine hydrolase; EC 3.1.1.7) of Torpedo and chicken shows that all three are substantially more effective inhibitors of the Torpedo enzyme than of the chicken
Dar'ya S Redka et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 74(3), 834-843 (2008-06-17)
The M(2) muscarinic receptor has two topographically distinct sites: the orthosteric site and an allosteric site recognized by compounds such as gallamine. It also can exhibit cooperative effects in the binding of orthosteric ligands, presumably to the orthosteric sites within
Sandrine B Daval et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 84(1), 71-85 (2013-04-23)
Bitopic binding properties apply to a variety of muscarinic compounds that span and simultaneously bind to both the orthosteric and allosteric receptor sites. We provide evidence that fluorescent pirenzepine derivatives, with the M1 antagonist fused to the boron-dipyrromethene [Bodipy (558/568)]
Transcriptional response to muscarinic acetylcholine receptor stimulation: regulation of Egr-1 biosynthesis by ERK, Elk-1, MKP-1, and calcineurin in carbachol-stimulated human neuroblastoma cells
Rossler O, et al.
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 470(1), 93-102 (2008)

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