Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR, ErbB1) is a transmembrane protein that exerts tyrosine kinase activity upon ligand induced activation. EGFR can be activated by binding EGF or at least six other structurally related protein ligands, including transforming growth factor-α (TGF-α), heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF), betacellulin (BTC), amphiregulin, epiregulin and epigen. The gene encoding it is localized on human chromosome 7p11.2. Anti-EGFR Antibody detects endogenous levels of total EGFR protein.
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human EGFR.
Immunogen Range: 1139-1188
Biochem/physiol Actions
Upon activation by ligands, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR, ErbB1) initiates a signaling cascade which includes dimerization and internalization, tyrosine phosphorylation, DNA synthesis of target genes, and, ultimately, cell proliferation. EGFR signaling plays a role in the growth and differentiation of normal cells, but elevated EGFR activity is correlated with the development and pathogenesis of certain cancers.
Features and Benefits
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Physical form
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
A chromosomal region 7p11.2 transcript map: its development and application to the study of EGFR amplicons in glioblastoma.
Eley GD
Neuro-Oncology, 4(2), 86-94 (2002)
Molecular mechanisms of resistance to the EGFR monoclonal antibody cetuximab.
Brand TM
Cancer Biology & Therapy, 11(9), 777-792 (2011)
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