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Merck
  • Graphene packed needle trap device as a novel field sampler for determination of perchloroethylene in the air of dry cleaning establishments.

Graphene packed needle trap device as a novel field sampler for determination of perchloroethylene in the air of dry cleaning establishments.

Talanta (2014-10-05)
Mahmoud Heidari, Abdolrahman Bahrami, Ali Reza Ghiasvand, Maryam Rafiei Emam, Farshid Ghorbani Shahna, Ali Reza Soltanian
摘要

In this paper we describe the application of a needle trap microextraction device packed with graphene nanoplatelets for the sampling and analysis of perchloroethylene in dry cleaning. The study was carried out in two phases. First the parameters for the sampling and analysis of perchloroethylene by NTD were evaluated and optimized in the laboratory. Then the sampler was used to determine the levels of perchloroethylene in a dry-cleaning shop. In the laboratory phase of the study the performance of the NTD packed with the proposed sorbent was examined in a variety of sampling conditions to evaluate the technique. The technique was also compared with NTDs packed with PDMS as well as SPME with Carboxen/PDMS-coated fibers. Both the NTDs and SPME performed better at lower sampling temperatures and relative humidity levels. The post-sampling storage times for a 95% recovery of the analyte were 5, 5 and 3 days for NTD-graphene, NTD-PDMS and SPME-CAR/PDMS respectively. The optimum desorption time was 3 min for NTDs packed with either graphene or PDMS and 1 min for SPME-CAR/PDMS. The limits of detection for the GC/MS detection system were 0.023 and 0.25 ng mL(-1) for NTDs packed with graphene and PDMS and 0.014 ng mL(-1) for SPME coated with CAR/PDMS. In the second stage of the study the evaluated technique was applied to the sampling and analysis of perchloroethylene in dry cleaning. In this environment the performance of the NTD-graphene as a field sampler for PCE was similar to that of the SPME-CA/PDMS, and better than the NIOSH 1003 method which had greater measurement variations. The results show that a NTD packed with carbonic graphene nanoplatelets and used as an active exhaustive sampling technique is effective for determination of VOC and HVOC occupational/environmental pollutants in air.

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SPME 纤维组件二乙烯基苯/羧基/聚二甲基硅氧烷 (DVB/CAR/PDMS), needle size 24 ga, StableFlex
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SPME 纤维组件二乙烯基苯/羧基/聚二甲基硅氧烷 (DVB/CAR/PDMS), needle size 23 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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SPME 纤维组件二乙烯基苯/羧基/聚二甲基硅氧烷 (DVB/CAR/PDMS), needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder
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ORBO Carboxen-564 管, W,F,F separators, O.D. × L 6 mm × 75 mm, pkg of 25 ea, for analyte group MEK (methylethyl ketone)
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SPME 纤维组件二乙烯基苯/羧基/聚二甲基硅氧烷 (DVB/CAR/PDMS), needle size 23 ga, StableFlex, for use with manual holder or autosampler, fiber L 2 cm
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Supelco
SPME 纤维组件二乙烯基苯/羧基/聚二甲基硅氧烷 (DVB/CAR/PDMS), needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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SPME 纤维组件聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PDMS), df 100 μm(PDMS, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga
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SPME 纤维组件聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PDMS), df 100 μm(PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder
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ORBO-78 400/200mg,每包 25 支, W,W,W separators, O.D. × L 6 mm × 110 mm, pkg of 25 ea
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SPME 纤维组件聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PDMS), df 100 μm(PDMS, for use with autosampler, needle size 24 ga
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SPME固相微萃取萃取头 Carboxen/聚二甲基硅氧烷 (CAR/PDMS), df 75 μm(CAR/PDMS, for use with manual holder, needle size 24 ga
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Carboxen®1010 多孔层壁涂开管柱, L × I.D. 30 m × 0.53 mm, average thickness 30 μm
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Carbopack®吸附剂, matrix Carboxen® 1000, 60-80 mesh, bottle of 10 g
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SPME固相微萃取萃取头,二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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Carboxen® 1006 多孔层壁涂开管柱, L × I.D. 30 m × 0.53 mm, average thickness 30 μm
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SPME固相微萃取萃取头 Carboxen/聚二甲基硅氧烷 (CAR/PDMS), df 85 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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聚丙烯酸酯 (PA) 固相微萃取萃取头, df 85 μm(PA, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga
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Supelco
SPME固相微萃取萃取头 Carboxen/聚二甲基硅氧烷 (CAR/PDMS), df 85 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 23 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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Supelco
SPME固相微萃取萃取头,二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder
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Supelco
SPME固相微萃取萃取头 Carboxen/聚二甲基硅氧烷 (CAR/PDMS), df 75 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with autosampler
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SPME固相微萃取萃取头,二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 23 ga, PDMS/DVB StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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Supelco
Carboxen®1010 多孔层壁涂开管柱, L × I.D. 30 m × 0.32 mm, average thickness 15 μm
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聚丙烯酸酯 (PA) 固相微萃取萃取头, df 85 μm(PA, for use with autosampler, needle size 24 ga
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Supelco
SPME固相微萃取萃取头 Carboxen/聚二甲基硅氧烷 (CAR/PDMS), df 85 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder, StableFlex fiber
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Supelco
SPME固相微萃取萃取头,二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with manual holder
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Supelco
SPME固相微萃取萃取头,二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, for use with autosampler
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Supelco
SPME固相微萃取萃取头 Carboxen/聚二甲基硅氧烷 (CAR/PDMS), df 75 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 23 ga, for use with autosampler
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SPME 纤维组件聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PDMS), df 100 μm(PDMS, for use with manual holder, needle size 23 ga
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SPME固相微萃取萃取头,二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯基苯(PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga
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固相微萃取 StableFlex 萃取头组合套件, for use with manual holder
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