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T5300

Sigma-Aldrich

Transforming Growth Factor-β2 来源于猪血小板

≥97% (SDS-PAGE and N-terminal analysis), recombinant, powder, suitable for cell culture

别名:

TGF-β2

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1 μG
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About This Item

MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.77

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产品名称

Transforming Growth Factor-β2 来源于猪血小板, powder, suitable for cell culture

生物来源

Porcine (Platelets)

质量水平

方案

≥97% (SDS-PAGE and N-terminal analysis)

表单

powder

效能

0.05-0.5 ng/mL ED50/EC50

分子量

protein 25 kDa

包装

pkg of 1 μg

储存条件

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

技术

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

杂质

endotoxin, tested

UniProt登记号

储存温度

−20°C

基因信息

一般描述

TGF-β2 (transforming growth factor-β2) belongs to the TGF-β superfamily and the gene is mapped to pig (Sus scrofa) chromosome 10p16.[1][2]

生化/生理作用

TGF-β2, like TGF-β1, is produced by many cell types and reported to be most concentrated in mammalian platelets.
TGF-β2 is responsible for maintaining immune homeostasis.[1] TGF-β2 promotes cellular growth, differentiation and survival.[3] TGF-β2 controls lymphocyte proliferation, apoptosis, hematopoiesis, and embryogenesis.[1] TGF-β2 is a tumor suppress or in the early stages of carcinogenesis, but in the later stages acts as a tumor promoter by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stimulating angiogenesis. TGF-β2 prevents NK (natural killer) cells growth as well as B and T cell proliferation.[3] TGF-β2 also greatly inhibits the growth of both normal and transformed epithelial. The growth of lymphoid, fibroblast and keratinocyte cells are also known to be hinder by TGF-β2.[4] TGF-β2 controls intestinal homeostasis by functioning in synergy with the bacterial lipopolysaccharide and thereby maintain interleukin-8.[4]
TGF-β2, like TGF-β1, is produced by many cell types and reported to be most concentrated in mammalian platelets.

TGF-β2 belongs to the TGF-β superfamily. TGF-β2 is important for immune homeostasis by balancing lymphocyte proliferation, apoptosis, hematopoiesis, and embryogenesis. TGF-β2 is crucial in cell growth, differentiation, and survival. TGF-β2 is a strong growth inhibitor for normal and transformed epithelial, lymphoid, fibroblast, and keratinocyte cells. TGF-β2 is a tumor suppress or in the early stages of carcinogenesis, but in the later stages acts as a tumor promoter by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stimulating angiogenesis. TGF-β2 inhibits NK cells growth as well as B and T cell proliferation.

外形

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in 25% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid containing 0.05 mg bovine serum albumin.

分析说明

The biological activity is measured by its ability to inhibit the IL-4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells.
The biological activity of porcine TGF-β2 was tested in culture by measuring its ability to inhibit thymidine incorporation in the IL-4 dependent mouse T-helper cell line HT-2. The EC50 is defined as the effective concentration of growth factor that elicits 50% inhibition of cell growth in a cell based bioassay.

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Mapping of the porcine urate oxidase and transforming growth factor β 2 genes by fluorescence in situ hybridization.
Rettenberger G, et al.
Chromosome Research, 4(2), 147-150 (1996)
Transforming growth factor-2 and endotoxin interact to regulate homeostasis via interleukin-8 levels in the immature intestine
Nguyen DN, et al.
American Journal of Physiology: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 307, G689- G699 (2014)
Transforming growth factor-? induces epithelial to mesenchymal transition and suppresses the proliferation and transdifferentiation of cultured human pancreatic duct cells.
Hong OK, Shin JA, Lee HJ, Jeon SY
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry (2010)
A Signaling Pathway Involving TGF-β2 and Snail in Hair Follicle Morphogenesis
Jamora C, et al.
PLoS Biology, 3.1 (2004)
Tsang, M., et al.
Lymphokine Research, 9, 607-607 (1990)

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