437581

氯仿

ACS reagent, ≥99.8%, contains 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer

• 别名: 三氯甲烷
• 经验公式（希尔记法）: CHCl₃
• CAS号: 67-66-3
• 分子量: 119.38
• Beilstein: 1731042
• MDL號碼: MFCD00000826
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352101
• PubChem物質ID: 329756389

属性

• 等級: ACS reagent
• 品質等級: 200
• 蒸汽密度: 4.1 (vs air)
• 蒸汽壓力: 160 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• 化驗: ≥99.8%
• 形狀: liquid
• 包含: 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer
• 包裝: PVC-coated bottle of 4x4 L
• 蒸發殘留物: ≤0.001%
• 顏色: APHA: ≤10
• 折射率: n20/D 1.445 (lit.)
• bp: 60.5-61.5 °C (lit.); 60.5-61.5 °C
• mp: −63 °C (lit.)
• 密度: 1.492 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• 正離子痕跡: Pb: ≤0.05 ppm
• SMILES 字串: ClC(Cl)Cl
• InChI: 1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H
• InChI 密鑰: HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

说明

一般說明

Chloroform is a colorless, volatile chlorinated organic solvent whose vapors have narcotic effect. It is susceptible to degradation with time which can be suppressed by adding ethanol as a stabilizer. Since ethanol is added in higher concentration it leads to increase in polarity which may have a potential influence on some of the applications.

應用

Chloroform may be used in the following processes:

• Synthesis of colloidal hydrophobic CdSe core nanocrystals (quantum dots).
• Preparing phospholipid solutions.
• As a solvent in the photolysis reaction of ruthenium complexes.
• Solvent for recrystallization.
• As a reference compound to detect the presence of chloroform in tobacco smokes.
• As an extractant in solvent extraction process.

安全信息

• 象形圖: GHS06,GHS08
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H302,H315,H319,H331,H336,H351,H361d,H372
• 防範說明: P202 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 - P304 + P340 + P311 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313
• 危險分類: Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Oral - STOT SE 3
• 標靶器官: Central nervous system, Liver,Kidney
• 儲存類別代碼: 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 3
• 閃點（°F）: does not flash
• 閃點（°C）: does not flash