生物来源
human
质量水平
重组
expressed in Chem-1 cells
制造商/商品名称
ChemiScreen
Chemicon®
技术
ligand binding assay: suitable (GTPγS)
radioligand binding assay (RLBA): suitable
NCBI登记号
UniProt登记号
运输
dry ice
一般描述
Human VPAC2
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a 28 amino acid peptide originally isolated by its vasodilation activity, binds to two class B GPCRs, VPAC1 and VPAC2, to exert its functions in the CNS, vasculature, immune system and adrenal medulla (Harmar et al., 1998). In the immune system, VPAC2 is expressed on stimulated CD4 T cells, and binding of T cell-derived VIP to VPAC2 induces a shift toward the Th2 pathway (Delgado et al., 2004; Voice et al., 2004). In addition, VPAC2 is an essential regulator of the circadian pacemaker of the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei (Hughes et al., 2004). Chemicon′s VPAC2 membrane preparations are crude membrane preparations made from our proprietary stable recombinant cell lines to ensure high-level of GPCR surface expression; thus, they are ideal HTS tools for screening of antagonists of VPAC2 interactions with PACAP. The membrane preparations exhibit a Kd of 0.9 nM for [125I]-PACAP27. With 5 µg/well VPAC2 Membrane Prep and 0.5 nM [125I]-PACAP27, a greater than 15-fold signal-to-background ratio was obtained.
应用
Radioligand binding assay, and GTPγS binding.
生化/生理作用
Protein Target: VPAC2 / VIP2
质量
Signal:background and specific binding values obtained in a competition binding assay with 5ug/well of VPAC2 membrane prep:
SPECIFICATIONS: 1 unit = 5 µg membrane preparation
Bmax: 17.3 pmol/mg
Kd: 0.9 nM
10 µg/well | 5 µg/well | |
---|---|---|
Signal:Background | 25.5. | 22.8 |
Specific Binding (cpm) | 32913 | 27650 |
SPECIFICATIONS: 1 unit = 5 µg membrane preparation
Bmax: 17.3 pmol/mg
Kd: 0.9 nM
产品规格
Inucbation Conditions
Membranes are mixed with radioactive ligand and unlabeled competitor (see Figures 1 and 2 for concentrations tested) in binding buffer in a nonbinding 96-well plate, and incubated for 1-2 h. Prior to filtration, a GF/C 96-well filter plate is coated with 0.33% polyethyleneimine for 30 min, then washed with 50mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 0.5% BSA. Binding reaction is transferred to the filter plate, and washed 3 times (1 mL per well per wash) with Wash Buffer. The plate is dried and counted.
Binding buffer: 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.2% BSA, filtered and stored at 4°C
Radioligand: [125I] PACAP27 (Perkin Elmer # NEX294)
Wash Buffer: 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 500mM NaCl , 0.1% BSA, filtered and stored at 4°C.
One package contains enough membranes for at least 200 assays (units), where an unit is the amount of membrane that will yield greater than 15-fold signal:background with 125I-labeled PACAP27 at 0.5 nM.
Membranes are mixed with radioactive ligand and unlabeled competitor (see Figures 1 and 2 for concentrations tested) in binding buffer in a nonbinding 96-well plate, and incubated for 1-2 h. Prior to filtration, a GF/C 96-well filter plate is coated with 0.33% polyethyleneimine for 30 min, then washed with 50mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 0.5% BSA. Binding reaction is transferred to the filter plate, and washed 3 times (1 mL per well per wash) with Wash Buffer. The plate is dried and counted.
Binding buffer: 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.2% BSA, filtered and stored at 4°C
Radioligand: [125I] PACAP27 (Perkin Elmer # NEX294)
Wash Buffer: 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 500mM NaCl , 0.1% BSA, filtered and stored at 4°C.
One package contains enough membranes for at least 200 assays (units), where an unit is the amount of membrane that will yield greater than 15-fold signal:background with 125I-labeled PACAP27 at 0.5 nM.
外形
Liquid in packaging buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 10% glycerol and 1% BSA with no preservatives.
Packaging method: Membranes protein were adjusted to the indicated concentration in packaging buffer, rapidly frozen, and stored at -80°C.
Packaging method: Membranes protein were adjusted to the indicated concentration in packaging buffer, rapidly frozen, and stored at -80°C.
法律信息
CHEMICON is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
储存分类代码
12 - Non Combustible Liquids
WGK
WGK 2
Alun T Hughes et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 24(14), 3522-3526 (2004-04-09)
VIP acting via the VPAC(2) receptor is implicated as a key signaling pathway in the maintenance and resetting of the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) circadian pacemaker; circadian rhythms in SCN clock gene expression and wheel-running behavior are abolished in mice
Julia Voice et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 172(12), 7289-7296 (2004-06-10)
Vasoactive intestinal peptide and its G protein-coupled receptors, VPAC(1) and VPAC(2), regulate critical aspects of innate and adaptive immunity. T cell VPAC(2)Rs mediate changes in cytokine generation, which potently increase the Th2/Th1 ratio and consequently shift the effector responses toward
International Union of Pharmacology. XVIII. Nomenclature of receptors for vasoactive intestinal peptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide.
A J Harmar et al.
Pharmacological reviews, 50(2), 265-270 (1998-07-02)
Mario Delgado et al.
Pharmacological reviews, 56(2), 249-290 (2004-06-01)
First identified by Said and Mutt some 30 years ago, the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) was originally isolated as a vasodilator peptide. Subsequently, its biochemistry was elucidated, and within the 1st decade, their signature features as a neuropeptide became consolidated.
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