推荐产品
生物来源
synthetic
等级
Halal
Kosher
管理合规性
FCC
FDA 21 CFR 184.1091
方案
99.0-100.5% (by NaOH, titration)
表单
crystals
沸点
235 °C (lit.)
mp
184-186 °C (lit.)
溶解性
water: soluble 83 g/L at 25 °C
密度
1.564 g/cm3 at 15 °C
痕量阳离子
As: ≤3 ppm
Cd: ≤1 ppm
Hg: ≤1 ppm
Pb: ≤2 ppm
应用
flavors and fragrances
文件
see Safety & Documentation for available documents
食品过敏原
no known allergens
性状检查
acidic; sour
SMILES字符串
OC(=O)CCC(O)=O
InChI
1S/C4H6O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)
InChI key
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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警示用语：
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Eye Dam. 1
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
James H Marden et al.
Evolution; international journal of organic evolution, 67(4), 1105-1115 (2013-04-05)
Oxygen conductance to the tissues determines aerobic metabolic performance in most eukaryotes but has cost/benefit tradeoffs. Here we examine in lowland populations of a butterfly a genetic polymorphism affecting oxygen conductance via the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway, which senses intracellular
José Manuel Otero et al.
PloS one, 8(1), e54144-e54144 (2013-01-26)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the most well characterized eukaryote, the preferred microbial cell factory for the largest industrial biotechnology product (bioethanol), and a robust commerically compatible scaffold to be exploitted for diverse chemical production. Succinic acid is a highly sought after
G M Tannahill et al.
Nature, 496(7444), 238-242 (2013-03-29)
Macrophages activated by the Gram-negative bacterial product lipopolysaccharide switch their core metabolism from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis. Here we show that inhibition of glycolysis with 2-deoxyglucose suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-1β but not tumour-necrosis factor-α in mouse macrophages. A comprehensive metabolic map
Hilal Taymaz-Nikerel et al.
Metabolic engineering, 16, 115-129 (2013-02-02)
The interactions between the intracellular metabolome, fluxome and growth rate of Escherichia coli after sudden glycolytic/gluconeogenic substrate shifts are studied based on pulses of different substrates to an aerobic glucose-limited steady-state (dilution rate=0.1h(-1)). After each added glycolytic (glucose) and gluconeogenic
Yun Chen et al.
Current opinion in biotechnology, 24(6), 965-972 (2013-04-02)
Bio-based production of chemical building blocks from renewable resources is an attractive alternative to petroleum-based platform chemicals. Metabolic pathway and strain engineering is the key element in constructing robust microbial chemical factories within the constraints of cost effective production. Here
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