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一般描述
Phosgene is an organic chemical compound widely used as a chlorinating agent, carbonylating agent, and dehydrating agent in organic synthesis for the synthesis of various compounds.
应用
Phosgene solution (~20% in toluene) can be used as a reagent in the synthesis of multiblock copolymers via multiple coupling reactions. It is also used in the activation of the hydroxyl groups in poly(ethylene glycol) diol (PEG diol) to synthesize linear multifunctional poly(ethylene glycol).
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 1 Inhalation - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system, Lungs
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
39.2 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
4 °C - closed cup
个人防护装备
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hong-li Chen et al.
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 33(1), 71-77 (2011-08-06)
Phosgene is a poorly water-soluble gas penetrating the lower respiratory tract which can induce acute lung injury characterized by a latent phase of fatal pulmonary edema. Pulmonary edema caused by phosgene is believed to be a consequence of oxidative stress
Wen-Li Li et al.
Inhalation toxicology, 23(13), 842-852 (2011-11-01)
The principal acute mode of action of inhaled phosgene gas is related to an increase alveolar fluid exudation under pathologic conditions. This paper considers some aspects in modeling phosgene-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in an acute rat bioassay and whether
Wenli Li et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 131(2), 612-628 (2012-11-13)
Phosgene gas is a lower respiratory tract irritant. As such, it stimulates nociceptive vagal C-fiber-related reflexes in a dose-rate and concentration × exposure duration (C × t)-dependent manner. In rats, this reflex is characterized by extended apnea time periods, bradycardia
Pradip Kundu et al.
Analytical chemistry, 84(10), 4594-4597 (2012-04-11)
Phosgene is a very toxic gas, which was used as a chemical weapon in World War I, and is currently widely used in industrial processes. So far, no any phosgene fluorescent sensor has been reported. In this study, we report
J P Wyatt et al.
Journal of accident & emergency medicine, 12(3), 212-213 (1995-09-01)
Phosgene is a highly toxic gas to which some workers may be occupationally exposed. This case report demonstrates the possibility of refrigeration workers suffering phosgene poisoning after heating certain chlorinated fluorocarbons ('freons'). The need to suspect phosgene exposure and observe
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