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Sigma-Aldrich

(Diethylamino)sulfur trifluoride

95%

Synonym(s):

DAST, Diethylaminosulfur trifluoride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(C2H5)2NSF3
CAS Number:
38078-09-0
Molecular Weight:
161.19
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1849066
EC Number:
253-771-2
MDL number:
MFCD00000363
UNSPSC Code:
12352101
PubChem Substance ID:
24854092
NACRES:
NA.22

assay

95%

form

liquid

bp

30-32 °C/3 mmHg (lit.)

density

1.22 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F

InChI

1S/C4H10F3NS/c1-3-8(4-2)9(5,6)7/h3-4H2,1-2H3

InChI key

CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Diethylamino sulfur trifluoride (DAST) is a fluorinating reagent used in the synthesis of fluorinated compounds and ring-opening reactions.

Application

  • Fluorinating agent: reaction with alcohols and carbonyl compounds, Review
  • Review on nucleophilic fluorination.
  • Catalyst for Friedel-Crafts allylation using tertiary cyclopropyl silyl ethers and the rearrangement of homoallylic alcohols to unsaturated aldehydes.
  • Early introduction of a fluoromethyl group stabilizes the epoxide during further manipulations in the synthesis of 26-fluoro-epothilone.
  • Fluorinating agent for a variety of compounds, including thioethers, alkenols, and cyanohydrins.
  • Reagent for gem difluorination of ketopipecolinic acids.

replaced by

Product No.
Description
Pricing

719439

XtalFluor-E®

719447

XtalFluor-M®

pictograms

FlameCorrosion
GHS02,GHS05

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Self-react. D - Skin Corr. 1A

supp_hazards

EUH014

Storage Class

5.2 - Organic peroxides and self-reacting hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

73.4 °F

flash_point_c

23 °C

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Jindřich Karban et al.
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 10(2), 394-403 (2011-11-16)
A complete series of eight 1,6:2,3- and 1,6:3,4-dianhydro-β-D-hexopyranoses were subjected to fluorination with DAST. The 1,6:3,4-dianhydropyranoses yielded solely products of skeletal rearrangement resulting from migration of the tetrahydropyran oxygen (educts of D-altro and D-talo configuration) or of the 1,6-anhydro bridge
Reaction of tertiary cyclopropyl silyl ethers with diethylaminosulfur trifluoride. Part 2: The Friedel-Crafts allylation and cyclopropylation of electron-rich aromatic compounds
Kirihara, Masayuki, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 47, 3777-3777 (2006)
A J Phillips et al.
Organic letters, 2(8), 1165-1168 (2000-05-11)
[formula: see text] A mild and highly efficient cyclization of beta-hydroxy amides to oxazolines is described using DAST and Deoxo-Fluor reagents. A one-pot protocol for the synthesis of oxazoles from beta-hydroxy amides is also presented.
Aurélien Bigot et al.
Organic letters, 13(2), 192-195 (2010-12-15)
The design of a new potent nonsteroidal ecdysone agonist led to the discovery of a diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST)-mediated cyclization of α,α-disubstituted-α-acylaminoketones. The resulting fluorooxazolines can be ring-opened or selectively substituted by a range of nucleophiles to provide in high yields
P G Hultin et al.
Carbohydrate research, 322(1-2), 14-25 (2000-01-12)
We have made thioglycoside donors for the 4,6-dideoxy-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl ('4-deoxy-L-rhamnosyl') and 4-deoxy-4-fluoro-L-rhamnosyl monosaccharide residues. The preparation of the deoxyfluororhamnose was not straightforward, and revealed some unexpected behavior of the diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST) reagent. The new glycosyl donors were used to synthesize
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Articles

Diethylaminosulfur Trifluoride (DAST)

Diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST) facilitates nucleophilic fluorination in selective reactions with alcohols, ketones, and other compounds.

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