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R4408

Sigma-Aldrich

Chloramphenicol

Ready Made Solution, 100 mg/mL in ethanol: isopropanol (95:5), ≥98% (HPLC)

Synonim(y):

D-(-)-threo-2,2-Dichloro-N-[β-hydroxy-α−(hydroxymethyl)-β-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide, D-(-)-threo-2-Dichloroacetamido-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol, D-threo-2,2-Dichloro-N-[β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-4-nitrophenethyl]acetamide

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About This Item

Kod UNSPSC:
51102831
NACRES:
NA.85

Poziom jakości

Próba

≥98% (HPLC)

Postać

solution

stężenie

100 mg/mL in ethanol: isopropanol (95:5)

spektrum działania antybiotyku

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

Tryb działania

protein synthesis | interferes

Warunki transportu

dry ice

temp. przechowywania

−20°C

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Zastosowanie

Chloramphenicol is a synthetic antibiotic, isolated from strains of Streptomyces venezuelae. It is often used for bacterial selection in molecular biology applications at 10-20 μg/mL and as a selection agent for transformed cells containing chloramphenicol reistance genes.

Działania biochem./fizjol.

Mode of Action: Chloramphenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by blocking the peptidyl transferase step by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit and preventing attachment of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosome. It also inhibits mitochondrial and chloroplast protein synthesis and ribosomal formation of (p)ppGpp, de-pressing rRNA transcription.

Mode of Resistance: Use of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase will acetylate the product and inactivate it.

Antimicrobial Spectrum: This is a broad spectrum antibiotic against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and is used mainly for ophthalmic and veterinary purposes.

Opakowanie

10ml

Uwaga dotycząca przygotowania

This product is a ready made solution of 100 mg/mL in ethanol:isopropanol (95:5). It is shipped in dry ice and stored at -20°C.

Inne uwagi

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.Storage class (TRGS 510): Flammable liquids")
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Hasło ostrzegawcze

Danger

Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia

Zwroty wskazujące środki ostrożności

Klasyfikacja zagrożeń

Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Repr. 2

Kod klasy składowania

3 - Flammable liquids

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

WGK 3

Temperatura zapłonu (°F)

57.2 °F - closed cup

Temperatura zapłonu (°C)

14.0 °C - closed cup


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