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Documentos clave

654245

Sigma-Aldrich

TNF-α, Mouse, Recombinant, E. coli

Sinónimos:

rmTNF-α, rm-Cachectin, Tumor Necrosis Factor-α

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About This Item

Código UNSPSC:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32

origen biológico

mouse

Nivel de calidad

recombinante

expressed in E. coli

descripción

Merck USA index - 14, 9812

Ensayo

≥97% (SDS-PAGE)

Formulario

lyophilized

mol peso

17,000 g/mol

fabricante / nombre comercial

Calbiochem®

condiciones de almacenamiento

OK to freeze

técnicas

cell based assay: suitable

impurezas

≤100 pg/μg Endotoxin (pg/μg TNF-α)

Condiciones de envío

ambient

temp. de almacenamiento

−70°C

Información sobre el gen

mouse ... Tnf(21926)

Descripción general

Reasearch area: Apoptosis

Recombinant mouse tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), expressed in E. coli, is known for its direct tumoricidal capabilities. This inflammatory cytokine triggers a cascade of other cytokines and factors constituting the immune system′s response to infections and cancer. Additionally, it has been reported to influence changes in bone metabolism during inflammation. (TNF-α), a homotrimer protein, occurs in a soluble and transmembrane form.

Aplicación

TNF-α, Mouse, Recombinant, E. coli has been used to study TNF-signaling to insulin gene expression in insulin-producing cells.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

TNF-α, a cytokine, interacts with two distinct receptors, initiating signal transduction pathways that result in cellular responses, such as cell survival, differentiation, and proliferation. It regulates inflammatory responses and activates inflammatory molecules, including other cytokines and chemokines. Transmembrane TNF-α binds to TNFR1 and TNFR2 and facilitates inflammation and cell death. However, excessive or inappropriate activation of TNF-α signaling is linked to chronic inflammation and may lead to pathological complications, including autoimmune diseases. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), psoriasis (PS), and noninfectious uveitis (NIU) are few conditions.

Additionally, TNF-α is associated with insulin signaling inhibition. Its removal ameliorates insulin sensitivity. The activity of the Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway, which is abnormally elevated in obesity, is strongly activated by both TNF-α.

ED₅₀ = 20-50 pg/ml as measured in a cytotoxic assay using the TNF-α susceptible murine L-929 cell line in the presence of Actinomycin D (Cat. No. 114666)

Advertencia

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

Forma física

Lyophilized from sterile-filtered PBS, 50 µg BSA/µg TNF-α.

Reconstitución

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-70°C) for long term storage or refrigerate (4°C) for short term storage. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles of solutions. Stock solutions are stable for up to 1 month at 4°C or for up to 3 months at -70°C.
Reconstitute to a concentration ≥10 µg/ml with sterile PBS containing ≥0.1% HSA or BSA.

Otras notas

Scharla, S.H., et al. 1994. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 131, 293.
Eck, M.J., et al. 1992. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 2119.

Información legal

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable


Certificados de análisis (COA)

Busque Certificados de análisis (COA) introduciendo el número de lote del producto. Los números de lote se encuentran en la etiqueta del producto después de las palabras «Lot» o «Batch»

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