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Merck

109452

Sigma-Aldrich

Iodoform

99%

Sinónimos:

Triiodomethane

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
CHI3
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
393.73
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1697010
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

assay

99%

form

powder

mp

118-121 °C (lit.)

solubility

chloroform: soluble 5%
H2O: insoluble
acetone: freely soluble
benzene: freely soluble
glycerol: very slightly soluble
petroleum ether: slightly soluble

density

4.008 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

IC(I)I

InChI

1S/CHI3/c2-1(3)4/h1H

InChI key

OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Iodoform initiates the nascent Cu0-catalyzed living radical polymerization of vinyl chloride. Iodoform paste can be used in root canal therapy for infected primary teeth.

Application

Iodoform was used in thermal analysis and flammability studies of butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, Perbunan NT 1845 of Bayer, cross-linked with iodoform. It was used to develop an analytical method for simultaneous determination of iodoform, iodoacetic acid and other trihalomethanes in drinking water.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Iodoform is an iodine containing compound, which is used in antiseptic applications in the medical and veterinary medicine fields. Iodoform improves fermentation in the biomass ensilage conversion system by improving lactic acid production and inhibiting butyric fermentation.

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesEnvironment

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


Certificados de análisis (COA)

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An optimized method is presented using liquid-liquid extraction and derivatization for the extraction of iodoacetic acid (IAA) and other haloacetic acids (HAA9) and direct extraction of iodoform (IF) and other trihalomethanes (THM4) from drinking water, followed by detection by gas
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Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 81(1), 9-13 (2005)
Living radical polymerization of vinyl chloride initiated with iodoform and catalyzed by nascent Cu0/tris (2-aminoethyl) amine or polyethyleneimine in water at 25? C proceeds by a new competing pathways mechanism.
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Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 41(21), 3283-3299 (2003)

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