Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(5)

Key Documents

207861

Sigma-Aldrich

Ammonium carbonate

ACS reagent, ≥30.0% NH3 basis

Synonym(s):

Hartshorn salt

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing


About This Item

Linear Formula:
(NH4)2CO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
96.09
Beilstein:
4253487
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
eCl@ss:
38020208
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

ACS reagent

vapor density

2.7 (vs air)

description

Mixture of variable proportions of ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium carbamate

form

powder or chunks

concentration

≥30.0% NH3

impurities

≤0.005% insolubles
≤0.01 nonvolatiles

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤5 ppm
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.002%

cation traces

Fe: ≤5 ppm
heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (by ICP-OES)

SMILES string

N.N.OC(O)=O

InChI

1S/CH2O3.2H3N/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);2*1H3

InChI key

PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

General description

Ammonium carbonate is an ammonium salt. It is colorless and is composed of water soluble cubic crystals. It can be synthesized by reacting carbon dioxide with ammonia. It is widely employed as a CO2 source in fire extinguishers. Calorimetric estimation of enthalpies of absorption of CO2 in aqueous solutions of ammonium carbonate in the temperature range of 35-80°C have been reported.
Ammonium carbonate is commonly used in producing ammonium sulfate as a fertilizer. It is formed by the reaction of ammonia and carbon dioxide. Ammonium carbonate is also the principal ingredient of smelling salts because of its characteristic strong ammonia odor.

Application

Ammonium carbonate has been used as a reducing agent in the preparation of an iron-catalyst for supercritical Fischer Tropsch synthesis (SC-FTS). It may also be used in the hydrometallurgical extraction of zinc, copper and nickel.
Ammonium carbonate may be employed in the following studies:
  • Preparation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one and 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives, via Biginelli and Hantzsch reactions.
  • Preparation of ammonium carbonate buffer.
  • Synthesis of dihyropyridones derivatives.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Gowariker V, et al.
The Fertilizer Encyclopedia, 42-42 (2009)
Middle distillates production via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with integrated upgrading under supercritical conditions.
Zhang S, et al.
AIChE Journal, 60(7), 2573-2583 (2014)
Ammonium Compounds.
Weston CW, et al.
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (2003)
Diesel-length aldehydes and ketones via supercritical Fischer Tropsch Synthesis on an iron catalyst.
Durham E, et al.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 386(1), 65-73 (2010)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry (1994)

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service