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224286

Sigma-Aldrich

4-Methylmorpholine N-oxide

97%

Synonym(s):

NMO

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H11NO2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
117.15
Beilstein:
507437
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

Assay

97%

reaction suitability

reagent type: oxidant

mp

180-184 °C (lit.)

functional group

ether

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C[N+]1([O-])CCOCC1

InChI

1S/C5H11NO2/c1-6(7)2-4-8-5-3-6/h2-5H2,1H3

InChI key

LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

4-Methylmorpholine N-oxide is an organic compound used as a co-oxidant along with OsO4 and ruthenates in organic synthesis. In recent studies, it has been used as a catalyst in silylcyanation of aldehydes and ketones. Lyocell, a regenerated cellulose fiber, can be prepared using 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide in an eco-friendly manner.

Application

Non-metallic catalyst for the cyanosilylation of ketones. Co-oxidant for Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation in ionic liquids.

Pictograms

FlameHealth hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Sol. 1 - Repr. 2

Storage Class Code

4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Synlett, 6, 1077-1079 (2004)
Marzieh Shafiei et al.
Bioresource technology, 102(17), 7879-7886 (2011-06-21)
Given that N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) is a promising alternative for the pretreatment of lignocelluloses, a novel process for ethanol and biogas production from wood was developed. The solvent, NMMO, is concentrated by multistage evaporation, and the wood is pretreated with the
N?Methylmorpholine N?Oxide
Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Second Edition (2008)
Luís C Branco et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 69(13), 4381-4389 (2004-06-19)
The use of room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) in the Sharpless catalytic asymmetric dihydroxylation (AD) as a cosolvent or replacement of the tert-butanol was studied in detail by screening 11 different RTILs. The AD reaction is faster in 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [C(4)mim][PF(6)]
The N-Methylmorpholine-N-Oxide (NMMO) Process of Producing Regenerated Fibers
Innovative Biofibers from Renewable Resources (2014)

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