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一般說明
Cluster of differentiation 81(CD81), also known as target of antiproliferative antibody 1 (TAPA-1), is encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 11p15.5. The encoded protein belongs to the tetraspanin family and is mainly expressed on the oocyte surface. CD81 is characterized with a five large helical segments.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface glycoprotein that is known to complex with integrins. This protein appears to promote muscle cell fusion and support myotube maintenance. Also it may be involved in signal transduction. This gene is localized in the tumor-suppressor gene region and thus it is a candidate gene for malignancies. (provided by RefSeq)
免疫原
CD81 (AAH02978, 25 a.a. ~ 127 a.a) partial recombinant protein with GST tag. MW of the GST tag alone is 26 KDa.
Sequence
GGVILGVALWLRHDPQTTNLLYLELGDKPAPNTFYVGIYILIAVGAVMMFVGFLGCYGAIQESQCLLGTFFTCLVILFACEVAAGIWGFVNKDQIAKDVKQFY
Sequence
GGVILGVALWLRHDPQTTNLLYLELGDKPAPNTFYVGIYILIAVGAVMMFVGFLGCYGAIQESQCLLGTFFTCLVILFACEVAAGIWGFVNKDQIAKDVKQFY
生化／生理作用
Cluster of differentiation 81 (CD81) has a role in membrane organization, cell-cell interactions, cellular fusion and protein trafficking. It is also implicated in receptor clustering and signaling. CD81 acts as a putative receptor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) and facilitates the HCV glycoprotein-dependent viral cell entry. Elevated expression of the gene has been observed in various types of cancers.
外觀
Solution in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4
法律資訊
GenBank is a registered trademark of United States Department of Health and Human Services
免責聲明
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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儲存類別代碼
10 - Combustible liquids
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
CD81 Is Required for Hepatitis C Virus Glycoprotein-Mediated Viral Infection
Zhang J
Journal of Virology, 78, 1448-1455 (2004)
CD81 (TAPA-1): A MOLECULE INVOLVED IN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND CELL ADHESION IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
Levy S
Annual Review of Immunology, 16, 89-109 (1998)
A role for CD81 and hepatitis C virus in hepatoma mobility.
Brimacombe CL
Viruses, 6, 1454-1472 (2014)
CD81 as a tumor target.
Vences-Catalan F
Biochemical Society Transactions, 45, 531-535 (2017)
Oligomerization of the Tetraspanin CD81 via the Flexibility of Its ?-Loop.
Schmidt TH
Biophysical Journal, 110, 2463-2474 (2016)
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