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Merck

G6278

Sigma-Aldrich

甘油激酶 来源于大肠杆菌

300-600 units/mL, ammonium sulfate suspension

别名:

ATP:甘油3-磷酸转移酶, 甘油激酶

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About This Item

CAS号:
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352204
eCl@ss:
32160410
NACRES:
NA.77

生物源

Escherichia coli

形狀

ammonium sulfate suspension

濃度

300-600 units/mL

儲存溫度

2-8°C

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一般說明

Research Area: Cell Signaling
Glycerol kinase (GK) is a member of the FGGY carbohydrate kinase family (ATP: glycerol 3-phosphotransferase), which is responsible for transferring a phosphate group from ATP to glycerol.

應用

Glycerol kinase (glpK) was used to study the effects of pain controlling neuropeptides on human fat cell lipolysis.
Glycerol kinase has been used along with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for the conversion of glycerol to glycerol-3 phosphate (glycerol-3P) in white adipose tissue (WAT) adipocyte samples by label distribution method. It has also been used along with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the derivatization of glycerol to sn-glycerol-3 phosphate (glycerol-3P).

生化/生理作用

甘油激酶催化甘油的tge MgATP依赖性磷酸化以产生sn-甘油-3-磷酸,并且是甘油利用中的限速酶。 它也受到果糖-1,6-二磷酸的反馈调节。
Glycerol kinase (GK), the primary enzyme involved in regulating glycerol uptake and its metabolism, was initially identified in E. coli. This enzyme acts as a catalyst in the Mg2+-ATP-dependent phosphorylation of glycerol to produce G3P, a crucial intermediate in various metabolic pathways, including the synthesis of glycerolipids and triglycerides, as well as glycogenesis, glycolysis, and gluconeogenesis.
GK participates in the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle and, in conjunction with glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, converts glycerol into dihydroxyacetone phosphate. It plays a pivotal role in plasma glycerol withdrawal, glycerol utilization by different tissues, and in maintaining carbohydrate homeostasis. GK is positioned at the nexus of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism and may play a potential role in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

單位定義

One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of glycerol and ATP to L-α-glycerophosphate and ADP per min at pH 9.8 at 25 °C in a coupled system with PK/LDH.

外觀

Suspension in 3.1 M (NH4)2SO4 pH 7.3, with 1% BSA and 2% trehalose

象形圖

Health hazard

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

防範說明

危險分類

Resp. Sens. 1

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Expression and characterisation of human glycerol kinase: the role of solubilising agents and molecular chaperones
Rani RM, et al.
Bioscience Reports, 43(4), BSR20222258-BSR20222258 (2023)
Ana Cecilia Ho-Palma et al.
Nutrients, 11(3) (2019-03-03)
Under normoxic conditions, adipocytes in primary culture convert huge amounts of glucose to lactate and glycerol. This "wasting" of glucose may help to diminish hyperglycemia. Given the importance of insulin in the metabolism, we have studied how it affects adipocyte
Wendy Escobedo-Hinojosa et al.
MethodsX, 8, 101285-101285 (2021-08-27)
Phosphorous-NMR is scarcely employed to evaluate enzyme kinetics of kinase driven monophosphorylations, despite of being a powerful and reliable tool to undoubtedly detect the actual phosphoryl transfer to the targeted substrate. Another advantage is that an external supplementation source of
Floriana Rotondo et al.
Scientific reports, 7(1), 8983-8983 (2017-08-23)
White adipose tissue (WAT) produces large amounts of lactate and glycerol from glucose. We used mature epididymal adipocytes to analyse the relative importance of glycolytic versus lipogenic glycerol in adipocytes devoid of external stimuli. Cells were incubated (24/48 h) with 7/14 mM
Ankit Shah et al.
Metabolites, 12(10) (2022-10-28)
Glycerol can be metabolized to glucose via gluconeogenesis or lactate via glycolysis. It is unknown if glycerol is metabolized similarly in the portal and systemic circulations in humans. Eight metabolically healthy overnight-fasted individuals received equimolar amounts of 13C3-glycerol orally and

商品

Instructions for working with enzymes supplied as ammonium sulfate suspensions

以硫酸铵悬浮液形式提供的酶的使用指南

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