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产品名称
胍丁胺 硫酸盐, ≥97%, powder
品質等級
化驗
≥97%
形狀
powder
顏色
white to off-white
mp
234-238 °C (lit.)
溶解度
H2O: 50 mg/mL
ethanol: insoluble
SMILES 字串
OS(O)(=O)=O.NCCCCNC(N)=N
InChI
1S/C5H14N4.H2O4S/c6-3-1-2-4-9-5(7)8;1-5(2,3)4/h1-4,6H2,(H4,7,8,9);(H2,1,2,3,4)
InChI 密鑰
PTAYFGHRDOMJGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
基因資訊
human ... ADRA2A(150) , ADRA2B(151) , ADRA2C(152) , GRIN1(2902) , GRIN2A(2903) , GRIN2B(2904) , GRIN2C(2905) , GRIN2D(2906) , GRINA(2907)
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應用
胍丁胺硫酸盐已用于:
- 研究其对亚慢性束缚应激大鼠模型中NOD样受体蛋白 3 (NLRP3) 炎症小体活化和细胞因子响应的影响
- 用作N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸 (NMDA) 受体阻断剂,研究其对丙戊酸诱导的自闭症动物模型的自闭症行为的治疗作用
- 用作标准品,通过高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定蔬菜中的生物活性胺
生化/生理作用
胍丁胺是一种脱羧精氨酸,在所有生物体中普遍存在。在动植物来源食品中,都可发现这一物质。它对多种身体机能表现出低温保护作用,例如肾保护、神经保护、胃保护和心脏保护。胍丁胺还对神经创伤、神经性疼痛、糖尿病、神经退行性疾病和精神疾病具有治疗作用。它参与阻断许多离子通道,例如ATP敏感的K+通道和电压门控Ca2+通道。胍丁胺可调节一氧化氮生产,并抑制基质金属蛋白酶。
咪唑啉受体介导的内源性神经递质;在 α 取代可乐定 2 -肾上腺素能受体和咪唑啉受体;阻断海马神经元中 NMDA 激活的离子通道。
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 3
閃點(°F)
Not applicable
閃點(°C)
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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