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Merck

534064

Sigma-Aldrich

丙酮

histological grade, ≥99.5%

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About This Item

线性分子式:
CH3COCH3
CAS号:
分子量:
58.08
Beilstein:
635680
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352115
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

等級

histological grade

品質等級

蒸汽密度

2 (vs air)

蒸汽壓力

184 mmHg ( 20 °C)

化驗

≥99.5%

形狀

liquid

expl. lim.

13.2 %

雜質

<0.5% water

蒸發殘留物

<0.001%

折射率

n20/D 1.359 (lit.)

pH值

5-6 (20 °C, 395 g/L)

bp

56 °C/760 mmHg (lit.)

mp

−94 °C (lit.)

溶解度

water: miscible

密度

0.791 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

應用

histology

格式

neat

SMILES 字串

CC(C)=O

InChI

1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3

InChI 密鑰

CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

Acetone is an organic solvent widely used in the polymer and pharmaceutical industry. It is found in mammalian tissues as a by-product of metalbolism. It shows potent anticonvulsant property. Acetone in combination with tetraalkylammonium chloride forms an efficient solvent system for dissolving cellulose. The dehydration of acetone can be accomplised by pervaporation using P84 (polyimide membrane)/TAEA (tripodal amine (tris(2-aminoethyl)amine) cross-linked asymmetric flat sheet membranes. The acetone vapors can undergo photolysis in a titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalyst immobilized UV irradiated reactor.

應用

丙酮的发光强度取决于溶液组分。丙酮吸收UV光,导致丙酮光分解和放射性产物。
Acetone may be employed in the following studies:
  • As a precursor for the synthesis of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) in the presence of sulfonated graphene oxide-Pd/cordierite catalyst.
  • Synthesis of (4-hydroxymethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane), a solketal from glycerol using supercritical fluids (SCF) technology.
  • As a starting material to synthesize methyl methacrylate.
It may be used in the synthesis of the following acetone hydrazones:
  • 1-isopropylidene-2-methylhydrazine
  • 1-isopropylidene-2-hydroxyethylhydrazine
  • 1-isopropylidene-2-formylhydrazine

象形圖

FlameExclamation mark

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

危險分類

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

標靶器官

Central nervous system

安全危害

儲存類別代碼

3 - Flammable liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

1.4 °F - closed cup

閃點(°C)

-17.0 °C - closed cup


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其他客户在看

Johanson G.
Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, 735-752 (2012)
Acetone as an anticonvulsant.
Likhodii S, et al.
Epilepsia, 49(8), 83-86 (2008)
Marc Kostag et al.
Macromolecular rapid communications, 35(16), 1419-1422 (2014-06-14)
Acetone containing tetraalkylammonium chloride is found to be an efficient solvent for cellulose. The addition of an amount of 10 mol% (based on acetone) of well-soluble salt triethyloctylammonium chloride (Et3 OctN Cl) adjusts the solvent's properties (increases the polarity) to
Photocatalytic degradation of acetone and methanol in a flow-through photoreactor with immobilized TiO2.
Moulis F and Krysa J.
Research on Chemical Intermediates, 41(12), 9233-9242 (2015)
Sulfonated graphene oxide supported Pd bifunctional catalyst for one-pot synthesis of methyl isobutyl ketone from acetone with high conversion and selectivity.
Liu M, et al.
J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 408, 85-90 (2015)

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