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Merck

438073

Sigma-Aldrich

硝酸

Nitric acid

ACS reagent, 70%

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
HNO3
CAS号:
分子量:
63.01
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352106
eCl@ss:
38060304
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.21
价格与库存信息目前不能提供

等级

ACS reagent

质量水平

蒸汽压

8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

方案

68.0-70.0% (ACS specification)
70%

表单

liquid

灼烧残渣

≤5 ppm

颜色

APHA: ≤10

pH值(酸碱度)

<1.0

沸点

120.5 °C (lit.)

密度

1.413 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

痕量阴离子

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.5 ppm
sulfate (SO42-): ≤1 ppm

痕量阳离子

As: ≤0.01 ppm
Fe: ≤0.2 ppm
heavy metals (as Pb): ≤0.2 ppm

SMILES字符串

O[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/HNO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)

InChI key

GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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相关类别

一般描述

硝酸(HNO3)是一种高腐蚀性的矿物酸。[1][2]它常用于从单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs)中提取过渡金属催化剂进行纯化。[3]有研究从样品重量、拉曼光谱、溶解度、形貌和比对试验各方面,研究了硝酸对多壁碳纳米管氧化过程的影响。[4]

应用

硝酸用于通过改变活性炭表面,增加活性炭表面的酸性位点。[5]
它可用于:
  • 以较高的区域选择性,以乙酸酐和沸石为催化剂合成 硝基甲苯。[6]
  • 在稻草预处理中提高木糖产量。[7]
  • 通过表面处理,使过渡金属取代尖晶石材料LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4中的阳离子有序程度降到最低。[8]

其他说明

带-P的SKU-包装规格为塑料瓶包装

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Ox. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1A

补充剂危害

储存分类代码

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable


历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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其他客户在看

Slide 1 of 1

1 of 1

Ilgook Kim et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 99, 563-567 (2013-11-28)
In this study, nitric acid (HNO₃) was evaluated as an acid catalyst for rice straw pretreatment, and, after neutralization, as a sole nitrogen source for subsequent fermentation. Response surface methodology was used to obtain optimal pretreatment condition with respect to
Structurally stabilized LiNi0.5 Mn1.5O4 with enhanced electrochemical properties through nitric acid treatment.
Park JS, et al.
Journal of Power Sources, 230, 138-142 (2013)
Zeolite-Assisted Regioselective Nitration of Toluene in Acetonitrile with Nitric Acid/Acetic Anhydride.
Shi C and Tai Y.
Asian Journal of Chemistry, 27(7), 2420-2422 (2015)
Nitric acid purification of single-walled carbon nanotubes.
Hu H, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 107(50), 13838-13842 (2003)
THE TREATMENT OF ACID AND ALKALI BURNS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY.
E C Davidson
Annals of surgery, 85(4), 481-489 (1927-04-01)

商品

Acid and base chart lists the strength of acids and bases (strongest to weakest) in order. Simple to use laboratory reference chart for scientists, researchers and lab technicians.

Acid and base chart lists the strength of acids and bases (strongest to weakest) in order. Simple to use laboratory reference chart for scientists, researchers and lab technicians.

Acid and base chart lists the strength of acids and bases (strongest to weakest) in order. Simple to use laboratory reference chart for scientists, researchers and lab technicians.

Acid and base chart lists the strength of acids and bases (strongest to weakest) in order. Simple to use laboratory reference chart for scientists, researchers and lab technicians.

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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    excellent

    Fast delivery, good product. Was in need and they delivered

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    5 out of 5 stars.

    Nitric acid

    This product arrived quickly and safely. Product is as promised.

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