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Principaux documents

T7660

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetracycline hydrochloride

powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

Synonyme(s) :

Tetracycline HCL

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C22H24N2O8 · HCl
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
480.90
Beilstein:
3844873
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
51284043
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.76
Le tarif et la disponibilité ne sont pas disponibles actuellement.

Gamme de produits

BioReagent

Niveau de qualité

Forme

powder

Conditions de stockage

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.)

Technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

Impuretés

endotoxin, tested

Couleur

yellow

Pf

220-223 °C (lit.)

Spectre d'activité de l'antibiotique

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

Mode d’action

protein synthesis | interferes

Température de stockage

−20°C

Chaîne SMILES 

Cl.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H]3C(=C(O)[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c4c(O)cccc4[C@@]3(C)O

InChI

1S/C22H24N2O8.ClH/c1-21(31)8-5-4-6-11(25)12(8)16(26)13-9(21)7-10-15(24(2)3)17(27)14(20(23)30)19(29)22(10,32)18(13)28;/h4-6,9-10,15,25,27-28,31-32H,7H2,1-3H3,(H2,23,30);1H/t9-,10-,15-,21+,22-;/m0./s1

Clé InChI

XMEVHPAGJVLHIG-FMZCEJRJSA-N

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Description générale

Chemical structure: tetracycline

Application

Tetracycline is a broad spectrum polyketide antibiotic with clinical uses in treating bacterial infections such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typush fever, tick fevers, Q fever, and Brill-Zinsser disease and to treat upper respiratory infections and acne. It has been used in studies of multidrug resistance and potential side effects including acute pancreatitis. It is recommended for use in cell culture applications at 10 mg/L.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Mode of Action: Tetracycline passively diffuses through proin channels in the cell membrane, binding to 30S ribosomes and inhibits protein synthesis by preventing access of aminoacyl tRNA to the acceptor site on the mRNA-ribosome complex. It also binds to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit, altering the membrane and causing intracellular components to leak from bacterial cells. The inhibitory effects can be reversed by washing, suggesting that it is the reversibly bound antibiotic, and not the irreversibly bound drug, that is responsible for antibacterial action.

Mode of Resistance: The effects are inactivated via a loss of cell wall permeability.

Antimicrobial spectrum: Includes a wide range of antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Attention

This product should be frozen below 0°C and protected from light and moisture. In these conditions, the product has been shown to retain activity for 4 years. Stock solutions should be stored at -20°C and are stable at 37°C for 4 days.

Notes préparatoires

The product is freely soluble in water, slightly soluble in 96% ethanol, and is practically insoluble in acetone. Tetracycline is rapidly destroyed by alkali hydroxide solutions and standing water solutions become turbid due to hydrolysis and precipitation. The potency of tetracycline is reduced in solutions with pH below 2.

Autres remarques

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place

Pictogrammes

Health hazardExclamation markEnvironment

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organes cibles

Respiratory system

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 2

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Retrouvez la documentation relative aux produits que vous avez récemment achetés dans la Bibliothèque de documents.

Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Silvia Emma Rossi et al.
Nature communications, 9(1), 4830-4830 (2018-11-18)
Dna2 is a DNA helicase-endonuclease mediating DSB resection and Okazaki fragment processing. Dna2 ablation is lethal and rescued by inactivation of Pif1, a helicase assisting Okazaki fragment maturation, Pol32, a DNA polymerase δ subunit, and Rad9, a DNA damage response
Michael L van de Weijer et al.
Molecular cell, 79(5), 768-781 (2020-08-02)
Misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are degraded by ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Although ERAD components involved in degradation of luminal substrates are well characterized, much less is known about quality control of membrane proteins. Here, we analyzed the degradation
Marta Lukačišinová et al.
Nature communications, 11(1), 3105-3105 (2020-06-21)
Genetic perturbations that affect bacterial resistance to antibiotics have been characterized genome-wide, but how do such perturbations interact with subsequent evolutionary adaptation to the drug? Here, we show that strong epistasis between resistance mutations and systematically identified genes can be
Sami Nourreddine et al.
Cell reports, 31(7), 107660-107660 (2020-05-21)
In human cells, the expression of ∼1,000 genes is modulated throughout the cell cycle. Although some of these genes are controlled by specific transcriptional programs, very little is known about their post-transcriptional regulation. Here, we analyze the expression signature associated
Hana Antonicka et al.
Cell metabolism, 32(3), 479-497 (2020-09-03)
We used BioID, a proximity-dependent biotinylation assay with 100 mitochondrial baits from all mitochondrial sub-compartments, to create a high-resolution human mitochondrial proximity interaction network. We identified 1,465 proteins, producing 15,626 unique high-confidence proximity interactions. Of these, 528 proteins were previously

Questions

1–6 of 6 Questions  
  1. How to I make a 10 mg/mL solution dissolve? I am using 0.1 g into 10 mL of MilliQ water, but this does not dissolve. I have tried heating it to 45*C and vortexing, but the powder remains out of solution.

    1 answer
    1. This product does not have a solubility specification. But having said that, it is reasonable to expect that all, or at least most, of the powder would be water soluble at 10 mg/mL. The suggestion would be to heat the suspension in water above 45°C; continue to heat it until a clear or almost clear yellow-orange solution is observed. The solution can then be sterile-filtered before use. Note that the pH of a solution of this powder in water is typically in the range of 2-3; it is not as soluble and not as stable at higher pH.
      As provided, this powder is not necessarily sterile.

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  3. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  4. How could I find the potency of this product (mcg/mg)?

    1 answer
    1. Unfortunately, this product is not tested for potency on a lot-to-lot basis. Historical data reveals a range of 970-990 micrograms per milligram (ug/mg). Should potency testing be required, see product T8032, Tetracycline Hydrochloride. This product is routinely tested for potency by USP 81. Please see the link below to review this product option:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/sial/t8032

      Helpful?

  5. For use in cell culture a concentration of 10mg/L is recommended in this the final concentration?

    1 answer
    1. Tetracycline Hydrochloride product T7660 is recommended for use in cell culture at 10 mg/L and is soluble in water. This is the suggested working concentration.

      Helpful?

  6. How long are stock solutions in water at -20 stable for?

    1 answer
    1. As mentioned in the "Description" section of the product detail page, under " Caution". This product should be frozen below 0°C and protected from light and moisture. In these conditions, the product has been shown to retain activity for 4 years. Stock solutions should be stored at -20°C and are stable at 37°C for 4 days.

      Helpful?

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