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T1783

Sigma-Aldrich

Tobramycin sulfate salt

aminoglycoside antibiotic

Synonyme(s) :

Nebramycin Factor 6 sulfate

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C18H37N5O9 · xH2SO4
Poids moléculaire :
467.51 (free base basis)
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00133864
Code UNSPSC :
51281677
ID de substance PubChem :
329826686
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.85

Source biologique

Streptomyces tenebrarius

Niveau de qualité

200

Forme

powder

Puissance

634-739 μg per mg

Conditions de stockage

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Hygroscopic.)

Couleur

white to off-white

Solubilité

H2O: soluble 50 mg/mL

Spectre d'activité de l'antibiotique

Gram-negative bacteria

Mode d’action

protein synthesis | interferes

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

OS(O)(=O)=O.NC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H]3O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1O

InChI

1S/C18H37N5O9.H2O4S/c19-3-9-8(25)2-7(22)17(29-9)31-15-5(20)1-6(21)16(14(15)28)32-18-13(27)11(23)12(26)10(4-24)30-18;1-5(2,3)4/h5-18,24-28H,1-4,19-23H2;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t5-,6+,7+,8-,9+,10+,11-,12+,13+,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+;/m0./s1

Clé InChI

ZEUUPKVZFKBXPW-TWDWGCDDSA-N

Catégories apparentées

Description générale

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

Application

Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. It is effective against gram-negative bacteria, especially the pseudomonas species. It is not effective against Enterococci. It is used to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis at the level of 30S (16S rRNA) and 70S ribosomal complex assembly. It is used to treat pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections and is used in combination with other antibiotics to treat urinary tract infections, gynecologic infections, peritonitis, endocarditis, pneumonia, sepsis, respiratory infections, osteomyelitis and other soft-tissue infections. It is a potential therapy for sinus infections. Product T1783 has been used to study antibiotic resistance.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Tobramycin binds irreversibly to one of two aminoglycoside binding sites on the 30 S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Tobramycin may also destabilize bacterial membranes by binding to 16 S r-RNA. It inhibits translocation and elicits miscoding. Tobramycin binds to an RNA aptamer, which is structurally similar to the A site of 16S rRNA.
Tobramycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside.
Mode of Action: Binds to 70S ribosomal subunit; inhibits translocation; elicits miscoding.
Spectrum of Activity: Gram negative bacteria. Not effective against Enterococci.

Conditionnement

100MG,500MG

Attention

Hygroscopic

Autres remarques

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Hygroscopic.

Pictogrammes

Health hazardExclamation mark
GHS08,GHS07

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H312 + H332,H360

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Repr. 1B

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

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Patrik Mlynarcik et al.
Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, 161(1), 58-67 (2016-11-26)
Planktonic stationary and exponential cultures of Pseudomonas aeruginosa are highly resistant to killing by bactericidal antimicrobials because of the presence of persisters, cells that are multidrug tolerant and play a key role in the recalcitrance of biofilm infections. The aim
Erica B Ricker et al.
Biofouling, 33(10), 855-866 (2017-10-19)
Upon formation of a biofilm, bacteria undergo several changes that prevent eradication with antimicrobials alone. Due to this resistance, the standard of care for infected medical implants is explantation of the infected implant and surrounding tissue, followed by eventual reimplantation
David Moreno-González et al.
Talanta, 171, 74-80 (2017-05-30)
An analytical method for the determination of eleven aminoglycosides in different types of milk and milk-based functional products has been optimized and validated. A hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) column was proposed for the separation of analytes by ultra-high performance liquid
Hessel Van der Weide et al.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 9(3) (2020-03-07)
Background: Recent scientific reports on the use of high dose tigecycline monotherapy as a "drug of last resort" warrant further research into the use of this regimen for the treatment of severe multidrug-resistant, Gram-negative bacterial infections. In the current study
Lokender Kumar et al.
PloS one, 14(3), e0214411-e0214411 (2019-03-27)
Antimicrobial biopolymers provide a biodegradable, sustainable, safe, and cheap approach to drug delivery and wound dressing to control bacterial infection and improve wound healing respectively. Here, we report a one-step method of making antimicrobial alginate polymer from sodium alginate and
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