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Merck
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Principaux documents

G7048

Sigma-Aldrich

Proguanil hydrochloride

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonyme(s) :

Chlorguanide, N1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N5-isopropylbiguanide

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C11H16ClN5·HCl
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
290.19
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
51101906
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

≥95% (HPLC)

Forme

solid

Conditions de stockage

desiccated

Solubilité

acetonitrile: water: ~1 mg/mL (60/40)

Auteur

AstraZeneca

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

Cl.CC(C)NC(=N)NC(=N)Nc1ccc(Cl)cc1

InChI

1S/C11H16ClN5.ClH/c1-7(2)15-10(13)17-11(14)16-9-5-3-8(12)4-6-9;/h3-7H,1-2H3,(H5,13,14,15,16,17);1H

Clé InChI

SARMGXPVOFNNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Proguanil (chlorguanide) may be used in anti-parasitic protozoan drug development to study its pharmacokinetics, metabolism, safety, efficacy and methods of delivery as an antimalarial drug.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Chlorguanide (proguanil) is combined with atovaquone for malaria prophylaxis. The two compounds act synergistically to inhibit the plasmodial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and interrupt the electron transport chain. Mutations in DHFR account for the development of resistant strains.

Caractéristiques et avantages

This compound was developed by AstraZeneca. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbones

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Carine Van Malderen et al.
Malaria journal, 11, 139-139 (2012-05-02)
Malaria is a leading cause of mortality, particularly in sub-Saharan African children. Prompt and efficacious treatment is important as patients may progress within a few hours to severe and possibly fatal disease. Chlorproguanil-dapsone-artesunate (CDA) was a promising artemisinin-based combination therapy
Allan Pamba et al.
Blood, 120(20), 4123-4133 (2012-09-21)
Drug-induced acute hemolytic anemia led to the discovery of G6PD deficiency. However, most clinical data are from isolated case reports. In 2 clinical trials of antimalarial preparations containing dapsone (4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone; 2.5 mg/kg once daily for 3 days), 95 G6PD-deficient hemizygous
Miriam K Laufer et al.
PloS one, 7(8), e42284-e42284 (2012-08-23)
The predominance of chloroquine-susceptible falciparum malaria in Malawi more than a decade after chloroquine's withdrawal permits contemplation of re-introducing chloroquine for targeted uses. We aimed to compare the ability of different partner drugs to preserve chloroquine efficacy and prevent the
Patricia Schlagenhauf et al.
Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 10(5), 537-546 (2012-06-19)
The concept of 'standby emergency treatment' (SBET) describes the strategy where travelers carry an emergency malaria treatment for self-administration when no medical attention is available or for use under medical supervision after a confirmed malaria diagnosis, and raises many issues
Olivier Bouchaud et al.
Malaria journal, 11, 212-212 (2012-06-23)
Malaria continues to be amongst the most frequent infectious diseases imported to Europe. Whilst European treatment guidelines are based on data from studies carried out in endemic areas, there is a paucity of original prospective treatment data. The objective was

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