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Key Documents

L0399905

Levocarnitine impurity A

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Synonyme(s) :

(E/Z)-4-(Trimethylammonio)but-2-enoate

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C7H13NO2
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
143.18
Code UNSPSC :
41116107
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.24

Qualité

pharmaceutical primary standard

Famille d'API

levocarnitine

Fabricant/nom de marque

EDQM

Application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

Format

neat

InChI

1S/C7H13NO2/c1-8(2,3)6-4-5-7(9)10/h4-5H,6H2,1-3H3/b5-4+

Clé InChI

GUYHPGUANSLONG-SNAWJCMRSA-N

Description générale

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the Issuing Pharmacopoeia. For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Application

Levocarnitine impurity A EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.

Conditionnement

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

Autres remarques

Sales restrictions may apply.

Pictogrammes

Exclamation mark

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Eye Irrit. 2

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

T Elssner et al.
Biochemistry, 40(37), 11140-11148 (2001-09-12)
Two proteins (CaiB and CaiD) were found to catalyze the reversible biotransformation of crotonobetaine to L-carnitine in Escherichia coli in the presence of a cosubstrate (e.g., gamma-butyrobetainyl-CoA or crotonobetainyl-CoA). CaiB (45 kDa) and CaiD (27 kDa) were purified in two
M Cánovas et al.
Metabolic engineering, 8(6), 603-618 (2006-08-15)
The aim of this work was to understand the steps controlling the biotransformation of trimethylammonium compounds into L(-)-carnitine by Escherichia coli. The high-cell density reactor steady-state levels of carbon source (glycerol), biotransformation substrate (crotonobetaine), acetate (anaerobiosis product) and fumarate (as
C Engemann et al.
FEMS microbiology letters, 196(1), 1-6 (2001-03-21)
Proteus sp. is able to catalyse the reversible transformation of crotonobetaine into L(-)-carnitine during aerobic growth. Contrary to other Enterobacteriaceae no reduction of crotonobetaine into gamma-butyrobetaine could be detected in the culture supernatants. Activities of L(-)-carnitine dehydratase, carnitine racemasing system
M Cánovas et al.
Biotechnology and bioengineering, 84(6), 686-699 (2003-11-05)
The aim of this work was to understand the steps controlling the process of biotransformation of trimethylamonium compounds into L(-)-carnitine by Escherichia coli and the link between the central carbon or primary and the secondary metabolism expressed. Thus, the enzyme
Claudia Engemann et al.
Archives of microbiology, 183(3), 176-189 (2005-02-26)
Enzymes involved in carnitine metabolism of Proteus sp. are encoded by the cai genes organised as the caiTABCDEF operon. The complete operon could be sequenced from the genomic DNA of Proteus sp. Amino acid sequence similarities and/or enzymatic analysis confirmed

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