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328251

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydroxyde de tétraméthylammonium solution

10 wt. % in H2O

Synonyme(s) :

N,N,N-trimethyl-methanaminium hydroxide, TMAH, TMAOH

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
(CH3)4N(OH)
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
91.15
Numéro Beilstein :
3558708
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352100
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.21

Pression de vapeur

17.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Niveau de qualité

Concentration

10 wt. % in H2O

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.3521

Densité

1.006 g/mL at 25 °C

Groupe fonctionnel

amine

Chaîne SMILES 

[OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C4H12N.H2O/c1-5(2,3)4;/h1-4H3;1H2/q+1;/p-1

Clé InChI

WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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Description générale

Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), is a commercially available quaternary ammonium base with significantly higher basicity than ammonium hydroxide.

Application

Tetramethylammonium hydroxide solution (10 wt. % in H2O) can be used as:      
  • A reactant to synthesize epoxy-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (EPOSS) via sol-gel method using 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane (ECTMS) in IPA.     
  • An ionic liquid to modify SnO2 nanocrystals, which are applicable as an efficient electron transport layer in perovskite solar cells.

TMAH can also be used as an anisotropic etchant for silicon due to its high silicon etching rate. The main advantage of using TMAH is that it causes no danger to electrical circuits due to the absence of alkali ions.

Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazardCorrosion

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 1 Dermal - STOT SE 1

Organes cibles

Central nervous system, Liver,thymus

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Jong Tae Leem et al.
Polymers, 13(10) (2021-06-03)
EPOSS of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) mixture structure and LPSQ of ladder-like polysilsesquioxane (LPSQ) structure were synthesized via sol-gel reaction. EPSQ had a high molecular weight due to polycondensation by potassium carbonate. The EPSQ film showed uniform surface morphology due
Vladislav V Lobodin et al.
Analytical chemistry, 85(16), 7803-7808 (2013-08-08)
Ultrahigh-resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR MS) enables the direct characterization of complex mixtures without prior fractionation. High mass resolution can distinguish peaks separated by as little as 1.1 mDa), and high mass accuracy enables assignment of
Mei Fang et al.
Nanotechnology, 23(14), 145601-145601 (2012-03-22)
Magnetite nanoparticles have been prepared by co-precipitation using a custom-designed jet mixer to achieve rapid mixing (RM) of reactants in a timescale of milliseconds. The quick and stable nucleation obtained allows control of the particle size and size distribution via
L Lemée et al.
Bioresource technology, 117, 234-241 (2012-05-24)
Lignocellulosic biomass was submitted to a biological pretreatment prior to a catalytic hydroliquefaction in order to produce biofuel. The biodegradation process was conducted over 3 months in a reactor under controlled conditions. During the biodegradation process the organic matter was
Man Xu et al.
Environmental science & technology, 47(1), 110-118 (2012-06-12)
Elucidating dissolution kinetics and mechanisms at carbonate mineral-water interfaces is essential to many environmental and geochemical processes, including geologic CO(2) sequestration in deep aquifers. In the present work, effects of background electrolytes on dolomite (CaMg(CO(3))(2)) reactivity were investigated by measuring

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