D150959
1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride
97%
Synonyme(s) :
Metformin
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About This Item
Formule linéaire :
NH2C(=NH)NHC(=NH)N(CH3)2 · HCl
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
165.62
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352100
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.22
Produits recommandés
Niveau de qualité
Pureté
97%
Forme
crystals
Pf
223-226 °C (lit.)
Chaîne SMILES
Cl[H].CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N
InChI
1S/C4H11N5.ClH/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6;/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8);1H
Clé InChI
OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Informations sur le gène
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Description générale
1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride (metformin) is a strong base. It forms well defined salts and possessing excellent coordination capacity with transition metals, forming highly colored bidentate chelate complexes. Metformin (MET) exists in various forms: diprotonated (H2MET)2+ in strong acidic solution, monoprotonated (HMET)+ in weak acid, MET in neutral and deprotonated (MET)- in strong alkali solution. It is an oral antidiabetic drug. Pharmacokinetics of metformin has been studied. Determination of metformin in human plasma has been described by simple HPLC-UV method. Metformin is reported to increase plasma active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in humans.
Metformin is used as an organic base catalyst for the transesterification of coconut oil with methanol.
Metformin is used as an organic base catalyst for the transesterification of coconut oil with methanol.
Application
1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride is suitable biguanide agent used in a study to investigate its role in enhancing the secretions of plasma active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) levels. It may be used in the synthesis of the following:
- bis(1,1-dimethylbiguanido)copper(II) octahydrate
- bis(1,1-dimethylbiguanido)nickel(II)
- 1,1-dimethylbiguanidium tetrabromothallate(III)
Actions biochimiques/physiologiques
Metformin is an antidiabetic agent that reduces blood glucose levels and improves insulin sensitivity. Its metabolic effects, including the inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis, are mediated at least in part by activation of the LKB1-AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) pathway. Activation of this pathway also appears to be involved in the antiproliferative and proapoptotic actions of metformin in cancer cell lines.
Mention d'avertissement
Warning
Mentions de danger
Conseils de prudence
Classification des risques
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2
Code de la classe de stockage
11 - Combustible Solids
Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)
WGK 1
Point d'éclair (°F)
Not applicable
Point d'éclair (°C)
Not applicable
Équipement de protection individuelle
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Les clients ont également consulté
Bis (1, 1-dimethylbiguanido) nickel (II).
Zhu M, et al.
Acta Crystallographica Section E, Structure Reports Online, 58(6), 272-274 (2002)
1,1-Dimethylbiguanidium tetrabromothallate (III).
He Z, et al.
Acta Crystallographica Section E, Structure Reports Online, 58(11), m647-m649 (2002)
Nobuyuki Yasuda et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 298(5), 779-784 (2002-11-07)
Metformin was reported to increase plasma active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in humans. There are two possible mechanisms for this effect: (1) metformin inhibits dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV), an enzyme degrading GLP-1, and (2) metformin enhances GLP-1 secretion. To elucidate the
Bis (1,1-dimethylbiguanido) copper (II) octahydrate.
Zhu M, et al.
Acta Crystallographica Section E, Structure Reports Online, 58(5), 217-219 (2002)
Eric P Kusnadi et al.
The EMBO journal, 39(21), e105111-e105111 (2020-09-19)
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