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Sigma-Aldrich

Crotonaldehyde, mixture of cis and trans

ratio of cis- and trans-isomers (~1:20), ≥99.5% (GC)

Synonyme(s) :

2-Butenal, mixture of cis and trans

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
CH3CH=CHCHO
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
70.09
Numéro Beilstein :
1209254
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352100
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.22

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

≥99.5% (GC)

Forme

liquid

Contient

~0.1% 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol as stabilizer
~1% H2O as stabilizer

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.437

Point d'ébullition

101-102 °C (lit.)

Densité

0.853 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

Groupe fonctionnel

aldehyde

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

C\C=C\C=O

InChI

1S/C4H6O/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4H,1H3/b3-2+

Clé InChI

MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N

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Description générale

Crotonaldehyde(2-Butenal) is an α, β-unsaturated aldehyde and extremely reactive compound. It serves as a chemical building block in the production of solvents, sorbates, and, to a lower extent, pharmaceuticals and aroma compounds. Additionally, it can be used as an alcohol denaturant, in leather tanning and in the manufacturing of rubber accelerators.

Application

Crotonaldehyde is used:

  • In the manufacturing of sorbic acid that are widely employed as food preservatives to avoid the food spoilage by microorganisms.

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 - STOT SE 3

Organes cibles

Respiratory system

Code de la classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

55.4 °F - closed cup

Point d'éclair (°C)

13 °C - closed cup

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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F L Chung et al.
Cancer research, 44(3), 990-995 (1984-03-01)
Acrolein reacted with deoxyguanosine at pH 7 and 37 degrees to give three major products, Adducts 1 to 3, which were separated by high-performance liquid chromatography. They were identified by their ultraviolet, mass, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, by the
Reactions of acrolein, crotonaldehyde and pivalaldehyde with Cl atoms: structure-activity relationship and comparison with OH and NO3 reactions.
Ullerstam M, et al.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 3(6), 986-992 (2001)
Seung Eun Lee et al.
PloS one, 7(7), e41676-e41676 (2012-08-01)
Crotonaldehyde, an alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehyde present in cigarette smoke, is an environmental pollutant and a product of lipid peroxidation. It also produces adverse effects to humans and is considered as a risk factor for various diseases. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) plays
Xing-yu Liu et al.
Toxicology letters, 195(1), 90-98 (2010-02-16)
Crotonaldehyde is a widespread environmental pollutant and lipid peroxidation product. Crotonaldehyde is a risk factor for many diseases (e.g., chronic pulmonary inflammation). However, its toxicity and its mechanism of action have not been thoroughly investigated. The purpose of this study
Bi-Cheng Yang et al.
Toxicology letters, 219(1), 26-34 (2013-03-06)
Crotonaldehyde, a highly toxic α, β-unsaturated aldehyde, is a major component of cigarette smoke and a ubiquitous environmental pollutant. Crotonaldehyde exposure is known to have adverse effects on respiratory health, but the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. To examine the interaction

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