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Merck

V4765

Sigma-Aldrich

Valnoctamide

≥98% (NMR)

Synonym(e):

2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide, Axiquel, Nirvanil

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C8H17NO
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
143.23
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352200
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Qualitätsniveau

Assay

≥98% (NMR)

Form

powder

Lagerbedingungen

desiccated

Farbe

white to off-white

Löslichkeit

DMSO: 20 mg/mL, clear

Lagertemp.

room temp

SMILES String

CCC(C)C(CC)C(N)=O

InChI

1S/C8H17NO/c1-4-6(3)7(5-2)8(9)10/h6-7H,4-5H2,1-3H3,(H2,9,10)

InChIKey

QRCJOCOSPZMDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Anwendung

Valnoctamide has been used:
  • as a mood stabilizer to study its anti-cytomegalovirus (anti-CMV) effects in newborn mice brain
  • as a hypnotic sedative to study its cytotoxic effects on oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) and human oligodendroglioma cell line (HOG)
  • as a mood stabilizer to study its effects on inhibition of human cytomegalovirus

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Valnoctamide exhibits anti-cytomegalovirus (anti-CMV) properties. It has therapeutic effects against status epilepticus (SE) and neuropathic pain. Valnoctamide also shows therapeutic effects against bipolar disorders.
Valproic acid (VPA) and derivatives such as valpromide and valnoctamide are anti-convulsant, mood stabilizing drugs, believed to function as indirect GABA agonists by inhibiting the transamination of GABA.

Leistungsmerkmale und Vorteile

This compound is featured on the Glutamate/GABA Synthesis and Metabolism page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Piktogramme

Exclamation mark

Signalwort

Warning

H-Sätze

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable


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In der Dokumentenbibliothek finden Sie die Dokumentation zu den Produkten, die Sie kürzlich erworben haben.

Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

Mood stabilizers inhibit cytomegalovirus infection
Ornaghi S, et al.
Virology, 499(29), 121-135 (2016)
M Bialer
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 62(1-2), 187-192 (1999-10-16)
Valproic acid (VPA) is one of the major antiepileptic drugs. However, its anticonvulsant potency is less than the other three major antiepileptic drugs. Furthermore, VPA causes two rare but severe side effects: teratogenicity and hepatotoxicity. We utilized pharmacokinetic considerations in
S Blotnik et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 24(5), 560-564 (1996-05-01)
Valpromide (VPD) and valnoctamide (VCD) are amide derivatives of valproic acid (VPA), one of the major antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). In rodent models, both VPD and VCD are more potent as anticonvulsants than VPA. However, in humans, VPD served as a
Amidic derivatives of valproic acid as antiviral in HSV-1-infected oligodendrocytes.
Praena B, et al.
Antiviral Research, 54(29), 99-102 (2019)
F Pisani et al.
Epilepsia, 34(5), 954-959 (1993-09-01)
Six patients stabilized with carbamazepine (CBZ) therapy received an 8-day "add-on" supplement of valnoctamide (VCD), a tranquilizer available over the counter (OTC) in several European countries that exhibits promising anticonvulsant activity in animal models. During VCD intake, serum levels of

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