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Merck

L2906

Sigma-Aldrich

Lomefloxacin hydrochloride

Synonym(e):

1-Ethyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C17H19F2N3O3 · HCl
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
387.81
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
51282927
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.85

Biologische Quelle

synthetic

Qualitätsniveau

Farbe

white to off-white

Wirkungsspektrum von Antibiotika

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

Wirkungsweise

DNA synthesis | interferes
enzyme | inhibits

Lagertemp.

−20°C

SMILES String

Cl.CCN1C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)c2cc(F)c(N3CCNC(C)C3)c(F)c12

InChI

1S/C17H19F2N3O3.ClH/c1-3-21-8-11(17(24)25)16(23)10-6-12(18)15(13(19)14(10)21)22-5-4-20-9(2)7-22;/h6,8-9,20H,3-5,7H2,1-2H3,(H,24,25);1H

InChIKey

KXEBLAPZMOQCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Chemical structure: fluoroquinolone

Anwendung

Lomefloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is commonly used to treat bacterial infections, including bronchitis and urinary tract infections. It is used as a pre-operative prophylactic to prevent urinary tract infection caused by S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, E. cloacae, P. mirabilis, C. civersus, S. asprphyticus, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae. It is used to induce genomic instability in mice and modification of the kinetics of growth of Gram-negative bacteria.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Lomefloxacin is a bactericidal fluoroquinolone agent that is active against gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. Lomefloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, which are needed for the transcription and replication of bacterial DNA. DNA gyrase is thought to be the primary quinolone target for gram-negative bacteria. Topoisomerase IV is thought to be the primary target in gram-positive organisms. The inhibition of the topoisomerases results in strand breakage of the bacterial chromosome, supercoiling, and resealing. Therefore, DNA replication and transcription is inhibited.

Piktogramme

Exclamation mark

Signalwort

Warning

H-Sätze

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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A simple and rapid ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (UA-DLLME) coupled with liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection (LC-UV) was developed for the determination of four fluoroquinolones (ofloxacin, norfloxacin, enrofloxacin, and lomefloxacin) in pharmaceutical wastewater samples. Various parameters affecting the extraction efficiency including type
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