05-23-0600

Substance P

Neuropeptide found in high concentrations in the gut.

• Synonym(e): Substance P, Neurokinin P, RPKPQQFFGLM, SP
• Empirische Formel (Hill-System): C₆₃H₉₈N₁₈O₁₃S
• CAS-Nummer: 33507-63-0
• Molekulargewicht: 1347.63
• UNSPSC-Code: 12352202
• NACRES: NA.51

Eigenschaften

• Qualitätsniveau: 100
• Assay: ≥96% (HPLC)
• Form: solid
• Hersteller/Markenname: Calbiochem^®
• Lagerbedingungen: OK to freeze; desiccated (hygroscopic)
• Farbe: white
• Löslichkeit: 5% acetic acid: 1 mg/mL
• Versandbedingung: ambient
• Lagertemp.: −20°C
• InChI: 1S/C63H98N18O13S/c1-37(2)33-45(57(89)74-41(53(68)85)27-32-95-3)73-52(84)36-72-54(86)46(34-38-15-6-4-7-16-38)78-58(90)47(35-39-17-8-5-9-18-39)79-56(88)42(23-25-50(66)82)75-55(87)43(24-26-51(67)83)76-59(91)49-22-14-31-81(49)62(94)44(20-10-11-28-64)77-60(92)48-21-13-30-80(48)61(93)40(65)19-12-29-71-63(69)70/h4-9,15-18,37,40-49H,10-14,19-36,64-65H2,1-3H3,(H2,66,82)(H2,67,83)(H2,68,85)(H,72,86)(H,73,84)(H,74,89)(H,75,87)(H,76,91)(H,77,92)(H,78,90)(H,79,88)(H4,69,70,71)/t40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-,47-,48-,49-/m0/s1
• InChIKey: ADNPLDHMAVUMIW-CUZNLEPHSA-N

Beschreibung

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Substance P (SP) is an 11-amino acid neuropeptide belonging to the tachykinin (TAC) family of neuropeptides. It is encoded by the TAC1 gene in the central nervous system (CNS), the peripheral nervous system, and immune cells. Moreover, it serves essential functions in inflammation, angiogenesis, and wound healing. It is also found in high concentrations in the gut. When released from afferent nerves, it causes a neurogenic inflammatory response, including mast cell degranulation. It is known to induce Ca2+ mobilization and reported to activate Goα, Gq/11α, and Gsα subunits in CHO cells via activation of substance P receptors. Also reported to induce superoxide production in neutrophils.

Anwendung

Substance P (SP) has been used to enhance the lipid accumulation in 3T3‑L1 cells as they undergo differentiation into adipocytes in the presence of elevated glucose levels.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Cell permeable: no

Primary Target
Substance P receptors

Product does not compete with ATP.

Reversible: no

Verpackung

Yes

Warnhinweis

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

Sequenz

H-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met-NH₂

Physikalische Form

Supplied as a trifluoroacetate salt.

Rekonstituierung

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.

Sonstige Hinweise

Roush, E.D., and Kwatra, M.M. 1998. FEBS Lett. 428, 291.
Chiwakata, C.B., et al. 1996. Infect. Immun. 64, 5106.
Tanabe, T., et al. 1996. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 299, 187.
Heath, M.J., et al. 1994. J. Neurophysiol. 72, 1192.
Zhu, J., et al. 1994. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 268, 279.
Garland, A.M., et al. 1993. Soc. Neurosci. 19, Abstract 104.6.
Wei, J.Y., et al. 1993. Soc. Neurosci. 19, Abstract 136.14.

Rechtliche Hinweise

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Sicherheitshinweise

• Lagerklassenschlüssel: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flammpunkt (°F): Not applicable
• Flammpunkt (°C): Not applicable