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H1136

Sigma-Aldrich

Hyaluronidase from Streptomyces hyalurolyticus

Synonym(s):

Hyaluronate Lyase from Streptomyces hyalurolyticus

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About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

biological source

Streptomyces sp. (S. hyalurolyticus)

Quality Level

conjugate

conjugate (Glucosaminoglycan)

form

film (Clear)

packaging

ampule of 300 ×  units

storage temp.

−20°C

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General description

Hyaluronidase is widely present in nature.[1] In humans, it is present in a number of organs and body fluids. Hyaluronidase is found in the secretions of virus, bacteriophage, fungi and bacteria. It is also present in nematode and leeches secretions. Snakes and scorpions produce hyaluronidase in their venom. Hyaluronidase is also secreted by bees, spiders, wasps, hornets, caterpillars, fishes and lizards.[2]

Application

Hyaluronidase from Streptomyces hyalurolyticus has been used:
  • in the preparation of DMEM/F-12 (Dulbecco′s modified eagle medium/nutrient mixture F-12) media for the isolation and purification of single cells from dissociated tumour tissue[2]
  • as a component of digestion solution for the derivation of germline stem cells from testicular tissue[3]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Hyaluronate lyase cleaves hyaluronic acid at the β-D-GlcNAc-(1→4)-β-D-GlcA bond, yielding 3-(4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine tetra- and hexasaccharides. Unlike other hyaluronidases, this enzyme is specific for hyaluronic acid and is inactive with chondroitin and chondroitin sulfate.[4]
Hyaluronidase is an endoglycosidase and performs its function along with exoglycosidases, like β-glucuronidase and β-N-acetyl glucosaminidase. Hyaluronidase regulates the hyaluronic acid turnover.[1]

Unit Definition

One unit will degrade 0.75 μg of the polysaccharide hyaluronic acid per minute at pH 5.35 at 37 ºC (as measured by turbidimetric absorbance (λ: 600nm) when complexed with BSA after 45 minutes).

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Connor C Gains et al.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 8, 700-700 (2020-08-09)
The Achilles tendon (AT) is comprised of three distinct sub-tendons bound together by the inter-subtendon matrix (ISTM). The interactions between sub-tendons will have important implications for AT function. The aim of this study was to investigate the extent to which
Crystal structure of hyaluronidase, a major allergen of bee venom
Markovic H, et al.
Structure, 8(10), 1025-1035 (2000)
Tímea Váradi et al.
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 60(8), 567-575 (2012-05-09)
Although trastuzumab is an efficient drug, primary and acquired resistance is a challenging problem. The authors have previously shown in mouse xenograft experiments that masking ErbB2 by hyaluronan leads to diminished binding of the antibody and consequent resistance. In the
Wen Min Lau et al.
Cancer research, 74(9), 2630-2641 (2014-03-13)
The surface marker CD44 has been identified as one of several markers associated with cancer stem cells (CSC) in solid tumors, but its ubiquitous expression in many cell types, including hematopoietic cells, has hindered its use in targeting CSCs. In
CD44v8-10 is a cancer-specific marker for gastric cancer stem cells
Lau WM, et al.
Cancer Research, canres-ca2309 (2014)

Articles

Explore the role of hyaluronan, hyaluronic acid structure, hyaluronan synthesis & degradation, and more. Find GAGs, hydrogels, and scaffold kits.

Explore the role of hyaluronan, hyaluronic acid structure, hyaluronan synthesis & degradation, and more. Find GAGs, hydrogels, and scaffold kits.

Explore the role of hyaluronan, hyaluronic acid structure, hyaluronan synthesis & degradation, and more. Find GAGs, hydrogels, and scaffold kits.

Explore the role of hyaluronan, hyaluronic acid structure, hyaluronan synthesis & degradation, and more. Find GAGs, hydrogels, and scaffold kits.

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Protocols

To measure hyaluronidase activity, a turbidimetric determination assay is used at 600 nm. One unit of hyaluronidase activity will cause a change in absorbance of 0.330 per minute at pH 5.35 at 37 °C.

To measure hyaluronidase activity, a turbidimetric determination assay is used at 600 nm. One unit of hyaluronidase activity will cause a change in absorbance of 0.330 per minute at pH 5.35 at 37 °C.

To measure hyaluronidase activity, a turbidimetric determination assay is used at 600 nm. One unit of hyaluronidase activity will cause a change in absorbance of 0.330 per minute at pH 5.35 at 37 °C.

To measure hyaluronidase activity, a turbidimetric determination assay is used at 600 nm. One unit of hyaluronidase activity will cause a change in absorbance of 0.330 per minute at pH 5.35 at 37 °C.

Questions

1–9 of 9 Questions  
  1. What is the volume in each vial/ampoule?

    1 answer
    1. H1136 is not supplied in solution form. The product is lyophilized directly into the ampule and its appearance is a clear, thin film.

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  2. You mention the following buffer composition for reconstitution: "...20 mM sodium phosphate buffer, with 77 mM sodium chloride, 0.01% BSA, pH 7.0". If I want to refreeze aliquots, would you suggest the same buffer? Isn't sodium phosphate harmful here?

    1 answer
    1. Long-term solution stability studies have not been performed on the microbial source hyaluronidase. However, the bovine source products are stable for up to 1 month at 4 deg. C (500 mM acetate buffer pH 6.0) and several months at - 20 deg. C. Aliquot solutions to store frozen, avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The recommended reconstitution buffer should include 0.01% BSA which acts as a stabilizer, there is no indication that the recommended sodium phosphate/sodium chloride buffer would be inappropriate for freezing.

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  3. What is the molecular weight of Product H1136, Hyaluronidase?

    1 answer
    1. The molecular weight for hyaluronidase from Streptomyces hyalurolyticus has been reported to be 91,000 DALTONS as determined by gel filtration.

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  4. How should Product H1136, Hyaluronidase, be reconstituted?

    1 answer
    1. Prior to determining the activity of this enzyme, we reconstitute it in 20 mM sodium phosphate buffer, with 77 mM sodium chloride, 0.01% BSA, pH 7.0.

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  5. How is the activity of Product H1136, Hyaluronidase,determined?

    1 answer
    1. Sigma assays the enzyme against a USP hyaluronidase reference standard as described in USP XXII-NF XVII, 644 (1990).

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  6. What amount of product is present in the vial of Product H1136, Hyaluronidase?

    1 answer
    1. The dry weight of the product is not determined. The vial should contain a minimum of 300 units of enzyme.

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  7. I can't see any material in the container. Is material present in the container?

    1 answer
    1. The product is lyophilized directly into the ampule and its appearance is a clear, thin film.

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  8. Are any other components present in Product H1136, Hyaluronidase, besides the enzyme?

    1 answer
    1. No protein or BSA has been added as a stabilizer. The enzyme was lyophilized from 0.5 mM Tris buffer, pH 7.0.

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  9. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

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