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262668

Sigma-Aldrich

Crotonaldehyde, predominantly trans

≥99%, contains 0.1-0.2% BHT as stabilizer, 1% H2O as stabilizer

Synonym(s):

(2E)-2-Butenal, (E)-But-2-en-1-al, 2(E)-Butenal, trans-2-Buten-1-al, trans-2-Butenal, trans-Crotonal

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH=CHCHO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
70.09
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

2.41 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

32 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

≥99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

320 °F

contains

0.1-0.2% BHT as stabilizer
1% H2O as stabilizer

expl. lim.

19.5 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.4362 (lit.)

bp

104 °C (lit.)

mp

−76 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 425.4 g/L at 20 °C

density

0.846 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

aldehyde

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[H]\C(C)=C(\[H])C([H])=O

InChI

1S/C4H6O/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4H,1H3/b3-2+

InChI key

MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N

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General description

Rate coefficients for the reaction of crotonaldehyde with chlorine atoms have been determined. Reaction of crotonaldehyde with DNA has been investigated.

Application

  • Crotonaldehyde (Cis and Trans): Discusses the production and properties of crotonaldehyde, including trans isomer, via aldol condensation of acetaldehyde and catalytic methods (Grant & Jenkins, 2015).
  • Modeling, simulation and analysis of a process for the production of crotonaldehyde: Analyzes the production of crotonaldehyde, highlighting the stereoisomeric forms, including trans-crotonaldehyde (Scheithauer et al., 2016).

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

48.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

9 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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F L Chung et al.
Cancer research, 44(3), 990-995 (1984-03-01)
Acrolein reacted with deoxyguanosine at pH 7 and 37 degrees to give three major products, Adducts 1 to 3, which were separated by high-performance liquid chromatography. They were identified by their ultraviolet, mass, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, by the
Reactions of acrolein, crotonaldehyde and pivalaldehyde with Cl atoms: structure-activity relationship and comparison with OH and NO3 reactions.
Ullerstam M, et al.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 3(6), 986-992 (2001)
Xing-Yu Liu et al.
Toxicology letters, 197(2), 113-122 (2010-05-18)
Crotonaldehyde is an environment pollutant and lipid peroxidation product. Crotonaldehyde produces adverse effects to humans and serves as a risk factor for human pulmonary diseases. Like acrolein and 4-hydroxynonenal, crotonaldehyde seems likely to alter many cell signaling cascades, including inflammatory
Yasuo Yamauchi et al.
Planta, 231(5), 1077-1088 (2010-02-17)
Previously we observed that the oxygen-evolving complex 33 kDa protein (OEC33) which stabilizes the Mn cluster in photosystem II (PSII), was modified with malondialdehyde (MDA), an end-product of peroxidized polyunsaturated fatty acids, and the modification increased in heat-stressed plants (Yamauchi
Bi-Cheng Yang et al.
Toxicology letters, 219(1), 26-34 (2013-03-06)
Crotonaldehyde, a highly toxic α, β-unsaturated aldehyde, is a major component of cigarette smoke and a ubiquitous environmental pollutant. Crotonaldehyde exposure is known to have adverse effects on respiratory health, but the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. To examine the interaction

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