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49431

Sigma-Aldrich

Dichloroacetic acid solution

suitable for DNA synthesis, 3% in methylene chloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C2H2Cl2O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
128.94
Beilstein:
1098596
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161700
PubChem Substance ID:
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

concentration

3% in methylene chloride

technique(s)

DNA synthesis: suitable

impurities

≤0.01% water

density

1.335 g/mL at 20 °C

SMILES string

OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/C2H2Cl2O2/c3-1(4)2(5)6/h1H,(H,5,6)

InChI key

JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

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General description

filtered through a 1 μm filter

Application

Reagent used in the phosphite triester method of oligonucleotide synthesis for the cleavage of the 5′-protecting group. Reagent is suitable for use on Milligen 7500 synthesizers or as a more mildly acidic alternative to trichloroacetic acid.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Lact. - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class Code

6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Haihua Xiao et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 48(87), 10730-10732 (2012-09-27)
A multifunctional hybrid platinum(IV) prodrug, which consists of both the mitochondria-targeting drug DCA and the DNA-crosslinking drug cisplatin, was synthesized and tethered to a carrier polymer to further self-assemble into micelles for intracellular delivery.
Yong Won Choi et al.
Cancer letters, 346(2), 300-308 (2014-02-01)
To investigate sensitization of metformin-cytotoxicity, cancer cells were treated with dichloroacetate (DCA), an inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK). Metformin-cytotoxicity was mainly dependent on glucose availability and reducing power generated by pentose phosphate pathway, whereas DCA cotreatment enhanced metformin-cytotoxicity via
Toshimitsu Ohashi et al.
International journal of cancer, 133(5), 1107-1118 (2013-02-20)
The activation of oncogenic signaling pathways induces the reprogramming of glucose metabolism in tumor cells and increases lactic acid secretion into the tumor microenvironment. This is a well-known characteristic of tumor cells, termed the Warburg effect, and is a candidate
Marie Morfouace et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 287(40), 33664-33674 (2012-07-12)
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are thought to be partially responsible for cancer resistance to current therapies and tumor recurrence. Dichloroacetate (DCA), a compound capable of shifting metabolism from glycolysis to glucose oxidation, via an inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase was
Mehdi D Esrafili
Journal of molecular modeling, 18(12), 5005-5016 (2012-06-28)
A theoretical study was performed to examine hydrogen and halogen bonds properties in gas phase and crystalline dichloroacetic acid (DCAA). The specific pattern of O-H∙∙∙O, C-H∙∙∙O, HCl, Cl∙∙∙O and Cl∙∙∙Cl interactions in DCAA dimers is described within the quantum theory

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