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Merck
모든 사진(3)

주요 문서

S4014

Sigma-Aldrich

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate

powder, suitable for cell culture and plant cell culture, BioReagent

동의어(들):

Spectinomycin

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C14H24N2O7 · 2HCl · 5H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
495.35
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352207
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.76

제품명

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate, powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

생물학적 소스

synthetic (inorganic)

Quality Level

제품 라인

BioReagent

양식

powder

효능

≥603 μg per mg

저장 조건

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.)

기술

cell culture | mammalian: suitable
cell culture | plant: suitable

불순물

endotoxin, tested

색상

white to pale buff

solubility

H2O: soluble 50 mg/mL at 

항생제 활성 스펙트럼

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

응용 분야

agriculture

동작 모드

protein synthesis | interferes

저장 온도

2-8°C

SMILES string

O.O.O.O.O.Cl.Cl.CN[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](NC)[C@H]2O[C@]3(O)[C@@H](O[C@H](C)CC3=O)O[C@@H]2[C@H]1O

InChI

1S/C14H24N2O7.2ClH.5H2O/c1-5-4-6(17)14(20)13(21-5)22-12-10(19)7(15-2)9(18)8(16-3)11(12)23-14;;;;;;;/h5,7-13,15-16,18-20H,4H2,1-3H3;2*1H;5*1H2/t5-,7-,8+,9+,10+,11-,12-,13+,14+;;;;;;;/m1......./s1

InChI key

DCHJOVNPPSBWHK-UXXUFHFZSA-N

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일반 설명

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside
Spectinomycin has generally been used for the treatment of gonorrhea in males, and a study conducted shows that spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate provides effective treatment against gonorrhea as well. Clinically, spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is easier to use in injections as it shows higher solubility than spectinomycin.

애플리케이션

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate has been used as a supplement in different types of media.
Spectinomycin is an aminocyclitol antibiotic derived from Streptomyces spectabilis. It has been shown to have a wide variety of uses, including treating acute gonorrheal urethritis and cervictis, to mark cell layers to monitor cell fate during leaf development, as a selection marker in plant related transformation systems for plant cells containing the marker gene Spcr, to study respiratory tract infections of cattle caused by Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica, and to generate plants deficient for the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase on MS-agar media. Spectinomycin also has use in amplification of low copy number plasmid carrying replicons. It is recommended for use in cell culture applications at 7.5-20 mg/L.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Mode of Action: Spectinomycin acts by inhibiting protein synthesis and elongation by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and interfering with peptidyl tRNA translocation.

Mode of Resistance: A mutation in rpsE, the gene for ribosomal protein S5, prevents the binding of spectinomycin. Resistance is also conferred by the aminoglycoside-3′-adenyltransferase gene (aadA).

Antimicrobial spectrum: Spectinomycin acts against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.

주의사항

Solutions can be stored at 2-8°C for several weeks or at -20°C for more extended periods.

제조 메모

Stock solutions should be prepared at 10 mg/mL in water and filter sterilized.

기타 정보

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.

픽토그램

Exclamation mark

신호어

Warning

유해 및 위험 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

표적 기관

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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문서 라이브러리 방문

Spectinomycin: minimum inhibitory concentrations for Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
I A Porter et al.
The British journal of venereal diseases, 50(4), 289-290 (1974-08-01)
Songul Gurel et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 847, 109-122 (2012-02-22)
Successful efforts describing in vitro culturing, regeneration, and transformation of grain sorghum were reported, using particle bombardment, as early as 1993, and with Agrobacterium tumefaciens in 2000. Reported transformation efficiencies via Agrobacterium routinely range from 1 to 2%. Recently, such
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride in the treatment of gonorrhoea in males.
R R Willcox
The British journal of clinical practice, 29(2), 34-36 (1975-02-01)
Aditya C Bandekar et al.
Current biology : CB, 30(20), 3961-3971 (2020-09-12)
Although the major events in prokaryotic cell cycle progression are likely to be coordinated with transcriptional and metabolic changes, these processes remain poorly characterized. Unlike many rapidly growing bacteria, DNA replication and cell division are temporally resolved in mycobacteria, making
Dong-Yeon D Lee et al.
Cell, 177(2), 352-360 (2019-03-12)
Bacteria exhibit cell-to-cell variability in their resilience to stress, for example, following antibiotic exposure. Higher resilience is typically ascribed to "dormant" non-growing cellular states. Here, by measuring membrane potential dynamics of Bacillus subtilis cells, we show that actively growing bacteria

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