C9754

Colchicine

≥95% (HPLC), powder, antimitotic agent

• 동의어(들): (S)-N-(5,6,7,9-Tetrahydro-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxobenzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide
• 실험식(Hill 표기법): C₂₂H₂₅NO₆
• CAS Number: 64-86-8
• Molecular Weight: 399.44
• Beilstein: 2228813
• EC Number: 200-598-5
• MDL number: MFCD00078484
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352200
• PubChem Substance ID: 24278348
• NACRES: NA.77

속성

• 제품명: Colchicine, ≥95% (HPLC), powder
• 분석: ≥95% (HPLC)
• 양식: powder
• 색상: white to yellow
• mp: 150-160 °C (dec.) (lit.)
• solubility: ethanol: 50 mg/mL
• SMILES string: COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)[C@H](CCc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c23)NC(C)=O
• InChI: 1S/C22H25NO6/c1-12(24)23-16-8-6-13-10-19(27-3)21(28-4)22(29-5)20(13)14-7-9-18(26-2)17(25)11-15(14)16/h7,9-11,16H,6,8H2,1-5H3,(H,23,24)/t16-/m0/s1
• InChI key: IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N
• 유전자 정보: human ... ABCB1(5243) , CYP3A4(1576) , TUBA1A(7846) , TUBA1B(10376) , TUBA1C(84790) , TUBA3C(7278) , TUBA3E(112714) , TUBA4A(7277) , TUBB(203068) , TUBB1(81027) , TUBB2A(7280) , TUBB2B(347733) , TUBB3(10381) , TUBB4A(10382) , TUBB4B(10383) , TUBB6(84617) , TUBB8(347688) ; mouse ... Abcb1a(18671) , Abcb1b(18669)

설명

일반 설명

Colchicine is a secondary metabolite,[1] which has anti-inflammatory properties.[2] It is used to treat gout, crystal-induced joint inflammation, familial Mediterranean fever, Behçet disease, vasculitides and pericarditis. Colchicine inhibits cell division, intracellular vesicle motility, secretion of cytokines and chemokines.[2] It is implicated in leukocyte diapedesis and lysosomal degranulation. Colchicine also blocks fibroblast proliferation and collagen transport to extracellular space.[1]

애플리케이션

Colchicine has been used:

• in the in vitro sister-chromatid exchange (SCE) assay[3]
• to study its in vitro antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic activities[4]
• in microtubule disruption[5]
• to analyse its effects on Ca²⁺ transients from taxol-treated cells[6]

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Antimitotic agent that disrupts microtubules by binding to tubulin and preventing its polymerization. Stimulates the intrinsic GTPase activity of tubulin. Induces apoptosis in several normal and tumor cell lines and activates the JNK/SAPK signaling pathway.

특징 및 장점

This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox research. Click here to discover more featured ADME Tox products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

저장 및 안정성

This product in powdered format can be stored in room temperature. Colchicine powder will darken upon exposure to light. Colchicine solutions can be sterilized by autoclaving or filtration. Sterilized solutions are stable for at least six months if protected from light. No appreciable colchicine hydrolysis occurred in neutral and slightly alkaline (pH = 8.1) solutions after storage frozen for 2 months.

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS06,GHS08
• 신호어: Danger
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H300,H340
• 예방조치 성명서: P202 - P264 - P270 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P405
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Muta. 1B
• Storage Class Code: 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges