5.00527

APETx2, Anthopleura elegantissima, Recombinant, E. coli

recombinant, expressed in E. coli

• 동의어(들): APETx2, Anthopleura elegantissima, Recombinant, E. coli, Acid-Sensing Ion Channel 3 Blocker, ASIC3 Channel Blocker
• 실험식(Hill 표기법): C₁₉₆H₂₈₀N₅₄O₆₁S₆
• CAS Number: 713544-47-9
• Molecular Weight: 4561.04
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352200

속성

• 재조합: expressed in E. coli
• Quality Level: 100
• 분석: ≥95% (HPLC)
• 양식: lyophilized powder
• 효능: 63 nM IC₅₀
• 제조업체/상표: Calbiochem^®
• 저장 조건: OK to freeze; protect from light
• solubility: aqueous buffer: soluble
• 저장 온도: −20°C

설명

일반 설명

Originally isolated from sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima, the 42 amino-acid toxin APETx2 is shown to block acidification-induced activation of homotrimeric acid-sensing ion channel composed of rat or human ASIC3 (IC₅₀ against pH 7.4 to 6 ramping-induced transient current = 63 nM and 175 nM by whole-cell patch-clamp using COS cells expressing respective channel), but not rat ASIC1a, ASIC1b, or ASIC2a, in a reversible manner, presumably via its N-terminus interaction with type I β turn that connects β-strands I&II in the ASIC3 extracellular β-ball region. In addition to acidification-induced classical transient current, APETx2 is also shown to inhibit the Na⁺-dependent, alkalization-induced nonconventional channel activity seen in human, but not rat, ASIC3 (complete inhibition by 1 µM APETx3; pH 8.0). APETx2 in vivo efficacy is demonstrated in various rat pain induction models, including acid- (via calf i.m. injection of 100 µL pH 4.0 saline on day 1&5) induced mechanical hypersensitivity (pain withdrawal threshold = 76% and 24% of control rats with or without 100 µL 2.2 µM APETx2 i.m. injection prior to the second pH 4.0 saline injection). Although structurally related to known K⁺ channel modulators APETx1 and BDS-1/II, APETx2 is reported to display much reduced potency against Kv3.4 (38% inhibition by 3 µM APETx2) and little or no effect toward hERG, Kv2.2, Kv3.1, Kv4.2, or Kv4.3 channel activity.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Primary Target
ASIC3

Reversible: yes

경고

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

서열

H-Gly-Thr-Ala-Cys⁴-Ser-Cys⁶-Gly-Asn-Ser-Lys-Gly-Ile-Tyr-Trp-Phe-Tyr-Arg-Pro-Ser-Cys²⁰-Pro-Thr-Asp-Arg-Gly-Tyr-Thr-Gly-Ser-Cys³⁰-Arg-Tyr-Phe-Leu-Gly-Thr-Cys³⁷-Cys³⁸-Thr-Pro-Ala-Asp-OH (disulfide bonds: 4 → 37, 6 → 30, 20 → 38)

물리적 형태

Supplied as a trifluoroacetate salt.

재구성

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.

기타 정보

Delaunay, A., et al. 2012. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.109, 13124.
Sherwood, T.W., et al. 2012. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.303, C699.
Karczewski, J., et al. 2010. Br J Pharmacol.161, 950.
Chagot, B., et al. 2005. Protein Sci.14, 2003.

Diochot, S., et al. 2004. EMBO J.23, 1516.

법적 정보

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

안전성 정보

• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable