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Merck
모든 사진(4)

주요 문서

517135

Sigma-Aldrich

Diethyl carbonate

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anhydrous, ≥99%

동의어(들):

Diatol, Eufin, H-DEC

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(C2H5O)2CO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
118.13
Beilstein:
956591
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Grade

anhydrous

Quality Level

vapor density

4.1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 23.8 °C)
59 mmHg ( 37.8 °C)

분석

≥99%

환경친화적 대안 제품 특성

Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses
Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Design for Degradation
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

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불순물

<0.002% water
<0.005% water (100 mL)

refractive index

n20/D 1.384 (lit.)

bp

126-128 °C (lit.)

mp

−43 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: insoluble

density

0.975 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

작용기

carbonate

환경친화적 대안 카테고리

SMILES string

O=C(OCC)OCC

InChI

1S/C5H10O3/c1-3-7-5(6)8-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3

InChI key

OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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일반 설명

Diethyl carbonate is an dialkylcarbonate. The synthesis of diethyl carbonate (DEC) from urea and ethanol has been investigated.
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애플리케이션

Diethyl carbonate may be used in the following studies:
  • Synthesis of β-enamino esters.
  • Synthesis of carbamates and unsymmetrical alkyl carbonates, via reaction with aliphatic amines or alcohols by using a hybrid organic-inorganic material prepared by anchoring TBD to MCM-41 silica.
  • As solvent in ruthenium catalyzed direct functionalisation of arene C-H bonds by aryl halides.
  • To compose the commercial liquid electrolyte for lithium ion batteries.
  • Homogeneous alkoxycarbonylation of cellulose.

특징 및 장점

Greener chemical

픽토그램

Flame

신호어

Warning

유해 및 위험 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. 3

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point (°F)

77.0 °F - closed cup

Flash Point (°C)

25 °C - closed cup

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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문서 라이브러리 방문

Diethyl carbonate as a solvent for ruthenium catalysed C-H bond functionalisation.
Arockiam P, et al.
Green Chemistry, 11(11), 1871-1875 (2009)
Zhiyuan Zeng et al.
Faraday discussions, 176, 95-107 (2015-01-20)
We study the lithiation of a Au electrode in an electrochemical liquid cell using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The commercial liquid electrolyte for lithium ion batteries (1 M lithium hexafluorophosphate LiPF6 dissolved in 1 : 1 (v/v) ethylene carbonate (EC) and diethyl
A versatile route to β-enamino esters by acylation of lithium enamines with diethyl carbonate or benzyl chloroformate.
Bartoli G, et al.
Tetrahedron, 51(31), 8613-8622 (1995)
Sara R Labafzadeh et al.
ChemSusChem, 8(1), 77-81 (2014-11-08)
Dialkylcarbonates are viewed as low-cost, low-toxicity reagents, finding application in many areas of green chemistry. Homogeneous alkoxycarbonylation of cellulose was accomplished by applying dialkycarbonates (dimethyl and diethyl carbonate) in the ionic liquid-electrolyte trioctylphosphonium acetate ([P8881 ][OAc])/DMSO or 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([emim][OAc]).
Synthesis of diethyl carbonate by catalytic alcoholysis of urea.
Wang D, et al.
Fuel Processing Technology, 88(8), 807-812 (2007)

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