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Key Documents

M5524

Sigma-Aldrich

Murashige and Skoog Basal Salt Mixture (MS)

powder, suitable for plant cell culture

Synonym(s):

MS Basal Salts, MS0 Basal Salts, MSO Basal Salts

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352207
NACRES:
NA.72

form

powder

Quality Level

technique(s)

cell culture | plant: suitable

application(s)

agriculture

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

General description

Murashige and Skoog medium is a widely used plant tissue culture growth medium. M&S Basal Medium contains macronutrients that include high levels of nitrate and organic additives such as agar, sugars, vitamins and growth regulators. Important growth regulators frequently added to M&S include IAA (auxin/morphogen) and Kinetin (cytokinin/cell division promoter).

Application

Murashige and Skoog Basal Salt Mixture (MS) has been used to support the growth and regeneration of transformed tobacco cells. It has also been used as a growth medium for germination of Arabidopsis thaliana (Col-0) seeds.

Formula variant

With the macro- and micronutrients as described by Murashige and Skoog (1962).

Media Formulation

Quantity

Formulated to contain 4.3 grams of powder per liter of medium.

Preparation Note

Murashige and Skoog medium can be reconstituted from powder or by combining products that are major components of complete M&S medium, such as macronutrient mixtures and vitamin mixtures. Murashige and Skoog Salt mixture (M5524) contains the macronutrients and micronutrients of the original classic formulation. It can be combined with M&S vitamins or Gamborg′s vitamins and supplemented with sucrose, agar, auxins (IAA) and cytokinins (Kinetin) to generate a complete medium for growth plant tissue culture.

Other Notes

Storage
Powdered media are extremely hygroscopic and must be protected from atmospheric moisture. If possible the entire contents of each package should be used immediately after opening.

Store dry medium in a desiccator at 0-5 °C.

Deterioration of powdered medium may be recognized by: 1) color change; 2) granulation, clumping, or particulate matter throughout the powder; 3) insolubility; 4) pH change; or 5) inability to promote growth when properly used.

Media Preparation

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Pictograms

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Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Sol. 3

Storage Class Code

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Pyae Phyo et al.
Plant physiology, 175(4), 1593-1607 (2017-11-01)
At early stages of Arabidopsis (
Chien-Yu Huang et al.
Plant physiology, 174(4), 2248-2260 (2017-06-15)
Plant cytosolic lipid droplets (LDs) are covered with a layer of phospholipids and oleosin and were extensively studied before those in mammals and yeast. Oleosin has short amphipathic N- and C-terminal peptides flanking a conserved 72-residue hydrophobic hairpin, which penetrates
Tohru Ariizumi et al.
The Plant cell, 20(9), 2447-2459 (2008-10-02)
This article presents evidence that DELLA repression of gibberellin (GA) signaling is relieved both by proteolysis-dependent and -independent pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana. DELLA proteins are negative regulators of GA responses, including seed germination, stem elongation, and fertility. GA stimulates GA
Joanna Banasiak et al.
Frontiers in plant science, 11, 18-18 (2020-03-03)
Strigolactones (SLs) are plant-derived signaling molecules that stimulate the hyphal branching of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), and consequently promote symbiotic interaction between the fungus and the plant. Currently, our knowledge on the molecular mechanism of SL transport is restricted to
Yu Gao et al.
Nature communications, 11(1), 6081-6081 (2020-11-29)
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a promising source of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of renewable fuels and chemicals, as well as for forage. Understanding secondary cell wall architecture is key to understanding recalcitrance i.e. identifying features which prevent

Articles

Classical plant tissue culture media developed years ago by pioneers such as Murashige, Skoog, Gamborg, and others still play a vital role in plant tissue culture research today.

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

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