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Key Documents

A0627

Sigma-Aldrich

Adenosine-5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt

≥93%

Synonym(s):

ADP, ADP-Glucose, ADP-glc, ADPG

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H23N5Na2O15P2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
633.31
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.51

biological source

yeast

Quality Level

Assay

≥93%

form

powder

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[Na+].[Na+].Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O

InChI

1S/C16H25N5O15P2.2Na/c17-13-7-14(19-3-18-13)21(4-20-7)15-11(26)9(24)6(33-15)2-32-37(28,29)36-38(30,31)35-16-12(27)10(25)8(23)5(1-22)34-16;;/h3-6,8-12,15-16,22-27H,1-2H2,(H,28,29)(H,30,31)(H2,17,18,19);;/q;2*+1/p-2/t5-,6-,8-,9-,10+,11-,12-,15-,16?;;/m1../s1

InChI key

GZBIVALVIPYODS-UQGWVDHFSA-L

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Application

Adenosine-5′-diphosphoglucose (ADP-Glucose) is a substrate widely used as a glucose donor. It is a substrate in starch synthesis by starch synthase (EC 2.4.1.21). ADP-Glucose is a substrate for alpha-1,4-glucan-protein synthase (ADP-forming) (EC 2.4.1.113), ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylases and many glucosyltransferases.
Adenosine-5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt has been used as a component of the reaction mixture to measure the enzymatic activity of adenosine-5′-diphosphate (ADP)-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) and for the synthesis of starch.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Adenosine-5′-diphosphoglucose (ADP-Glucose) is a substrate widely used as a glucose donor. It is a substrate starch synthase (EC 2.4.1.21) in starch synthesis. ADP-glucose is a substrate for α-1,4-glucan-protein synthase (ADP-forming) (EC 2.4.1.113), ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylases and many glucosyltransferases.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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José G Vallarino et al.
Scientific reports, 10(1), 17219-17219 (2020-10-16)
The capacity to assimilate carbon and nitrogen, to transport the resultant sugars and amino acids to sink tissues, and to convert the incoming sugars and amino acids into storage compounds in the sink tissues, are key determinants of crop yield.
Mengyao Xue et al.
Rice (New York, N.Y.), 12(1), 100-100 (2020-01-01)
The endosperm of rice (Oryza sativa) has been usually used for the study of starch synthesis. Although several related factors have been revealed, other unknown members remain to be identified, given that starch synthesis is a complicated and sophisticated process.
Mai Nagatoshi et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 286(37), 32866-32874 (2011-07-30)
Iridoids are one of the most widely distributed secondary metabolites in higher plants. They are pharmacologically active principles in various medicinal plants and key intermediates in the biosynthesis of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids as well as quinoline alkaloids. Although most iridoids
Steven Ball et al.
Journal of experimental botany, 62(6), 1775-1801 (2011-01-12)
Solid semi-crystalline starch and hydrosoluble glycogen define two distinct physical states of the same type of storage polysaccharide. Appearance of semi-crystalline storage polysaccharides appears linked to the requirement of unicellular diazotrophic cyanobacteria to fuel nitrogenase and protect it from oxygen
Carlos M Figueroa et al.
Frontiers in plant science, 9, 1564-1564 (2018-11-15)
ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (ADP-Glc PPase) catalyzes the first committed step for the synthesis of glycogen in cyanobacteria and starch in green algae and plants. The enzyme from cyanobacteria is homotetrameric (α4), while that from green algae and plants is heterotetrameric (α2β2).

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