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378232

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium hexacyanoruthenate(II) hydrate

Synonym(s):

Tetrapotassium ruthenium(2+) hexacyanide hydrate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
K4Ru(CN)6·xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
413.57 (anhydrous basis)
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

form

powder

Quality Level

SMILES string

O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].N#C[Ru-3](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N

InChI

1S/6CN.4K.H2O.Ru/c6*1-2;;;;;;/h;;;;;;;;;;1H2;/q;;;;;;4*+1;;-3

InChI key

FUVXNNWKCOQHNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Potassium hexacyanoruthenate(II) hydrate is a crystalline solid commonly used as a source of ruthenium for electroplating applications, as a catalyst in organic synthesis, and as a dye in the textile industry.

Application

Potassium hexacyanoruthenate(II) hydrate can be used as a precursor to synthesize cyano-bridged catalysts for the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate and solar fuel production. It can also be used as a starting material to synthesize ruthenium purple (RP) films on transmissive tin-doped ITO substrates.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbones

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

PDSCL

Poisonous substance

JAN Code

378232-VAR:
378232-100MG:
378232-500MG:4548173141657
378232-25G:
378232-2.5G:4548173141640
378232-BULK:


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Heterogeneous Catalysis of Lanthanoid Ions for the Hydrolysis of p-Nitrophenyl Phosphate Enhanced by Incorporation to Cyano-Bridged Heterometallic Coordination Polymers
Hiroyasu Tabe, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 126, 4365-4373 (2022)
Synthesis, characterisation and in situ colorimetry of electrochromic Ruthenium purple thin films
Roger J Mortimer and Thomas S Varley
Dyes and Pigments, 89, 169-176 (2011)
Natalia Levin et al.
Inorganic chemistry, 59(12), 8272-8283 (2020-05-12)
Ruthenium 4d-to-2p X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) was systematically explored for a series of Ru2+ and Ru3+ species. Complementary density functional theory calculations were utilized to allow for a detailed assignment of the experimental spectra. The studied complexes have a range

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