Passa al contenuto
Merck

Avoiding digester upset.

Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation (2013-05-24)
Phillip L Thompson, Frederick W Jiencke, Shawn W Reinhart, Meghan E Reha, Samuel S Byrne
ABSTRACT

The acetate uptake bioassay (AUB) is a predictive measure for determining the stability of anaerobic digesters, but its use is rare due to the limited availability of gas chromatography equipment at wastewater treatment facilities. A water displacement system was compared and evaluated as an alternative to gas chromatography analysis for conducting the AUB. Results indicated that methane generation rates measured by the two methods were statistically the same. Precision of the method varied by less than 5%. Accuracy was quantified by measuring near stoichiometric volumes of carbon dioxide gas production from abiotic tests using sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid. The method detection limit (MDL) was 0.6 mL. The effective use of a water displacement system as a surrogate for gas chromatography analysis could make the adoption of the AUB for predicting digester stability a practical option for treatment facilities.

MATERIALI
N° Catalogo
Marchio
Descrizione del prodotto

Sigma-Aldrich
Acido cloridrico, ACS reagent, 37%
Sigma-Aldrich
Acido cloridrico, ACS reagent, 37%
Sigma-Aldrich
Cloruro di idrogeno, 4.0 M in dioxane
Sigma-Aldrich
Carbonato di sodio, powder, ≥99.5%, ACS reagent
Sigma-Aldrich
Carbonato di sodio, ACS reagent, anhydrous, ≥99.5%, powder or granules
Sigma-Aldrich
Acido cloridrico, 1.0 N, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture
Sigma-Aldrich
Acido cloridrico, 37 wt. % in H2O, 99.999% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Acido cloridrico, 36.5-38.0%, BioReagent, for molecular biology
Sigma-Aldrich
Cloruro di idrogeno, 2.0 M in diethyl ether
Sigma-Aldrich
Carbonato di sodio, ACS reagent (primary standard), anhydrous, 99.95-100.05% dry basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Carbonato di sodio, ReagentPlus®, ≥99.5%
Supelco
Acido cloridrico, volumetric, 0.1 M HCl (0.1N), endotoxin free
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium carbonate decahydrate, puriss. p.a., ≥99.0% (T)
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium carbonate monohydrate, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Carbonato di sodio, anhydrous, powder, 99.999% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Cloruro di idrogeno, 1.0 M in diethyl ether
Sigma-Aldrich
Acido cloridrico, ~6 M in H2O, for amino acid analysis
Sigma-Aldrich
Cloruro di idrogeno, 3 M in cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME)
Sigma-Aldrich
Acido cloridrico, 32 wt. % in H2O, FCC
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium carbonate monohydrate, ReagentPlus®, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Carbonato di sodio, BioUltra, anhydrous, ≥99.5% (calc. on dry substance, T)
Sigma-Aldrich
Cloruro di idrogeno, 1.0 M in acetic acid
Sigma-Aldrich
Carbonato di sodio, BioXtra, ≥99.0%
Supelco
Carbonato di sodio, reference material for titrimetry, certified by BAM, >99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium carbonate decahydrate, 99.999% trace metals basis
Supelco
Sodium carbonate concentrate, 0.1 M Na2CO3 in water, eluent concentrate for IC
Supelco
Hydrogen chloride – ethanol solution, ~1.25 M HCl, for GC derivatization, LiChropur
Supelco
Sodium carbonate concentrate, Na2CO3 72 mM in water, IC eluent concentrate (20x) for Metrosep A Supp 7
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium carbonate-12C, 99.9 atom % 12C
Supelco
Hydrogen chloride - 1-butanol solution, ~3 M in 1-butanol, for GC derivatization, LiChropur