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SRP2163

Sigma-Aldrich

Estrogen Receptor human

recombinant, expressed in insect cells, ≥80% (SDS-PAGE)

Sinonimo/i:

DKFZp686N23123, ER, ESR, ESRA, Era, NR3A1

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About This Item

Codice UNSPSC:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.26

Origine biologica

human

Ricombinante

expressed in insect cells

Saggio

≥80% (SDS-PAGE)

Forma fisica

frozen liquid

PM

~68 kDa

Confezionamento

pkg of 4 μg

Condizioni di stoccaggio

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

Concentrazione

200 μg/mL

Colore

colorless to clear

N° accesso NCBI

N° accesso UniProt

Condizioni di spedizione

dry ice

Temperatura di conservazione

−70°C

Informazioni sul gene

human ... ESR1(2099)

Descrizione generale

The gene ESR1 (estrogen receptor-alpha) encodes a member of the superfamily of nuclear hormone receptors that are essential for the functioning of female reproductive system. The gene is mapped to human chromosome 6q25.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Several members of the nuclear receptor family are directly associated with human malignancies including breast cancer, prostate cancer and leukemia. The pathogenesis of each of these diseases is underpinned by the activities of a member of the superfamily; estrogen receptor-alpha (ER alpha) in breast cancer, androgen receptor (AR) in prostate cancer, and retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR alpha) in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Estrogen receptors (ER) are members of the superfamily of nuclear hormone receptors (2, 3) whose activity is required for the normal function of the female reproductive system. Two isoforms of estrogen receptor (ER α and ER β) have been described. They function as ligand-dependent transcriptional activators. The biological functions downstream of ER result from altered expression of direct transcriptional targets as well as secondary effects mediated by biological activities of direct targets. In the mammary gland, estrogen receptors regulate normal epithelial cell development and differentiation through their well-documented effects on transcription. Estrogens have long been known to have mitogenic functions in breast cancer cell lines and in breast tumors. Selective estrogen receptor modulatory compounds (SERMs), which bind directly to ER, can block the growth stimulatory function of estrogens.

Stato fisico

Clear and colorless frozen liquid solution

Nota sulla preparazione

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. While working, please keep sample on ice.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) gene amplification is frequent in breast cancer.
Holst F
Nature Genetics, 39, 655-660 (2007)
Molecular mechanisms of action of steroid/thyroid receptor superfamily members.
M J Tsai et al.
Annual review of biochemistry, 63, 451-486 (1994-01-01)
Activating ESR1 mutations in hormone-resistant metastatic breast cancer.
Robinson DR
Nature Genetics, 45, 1446-1451 (2013)
Juan-Juan Yin et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 10, 4717-4730 (2015-08-08)
Breast cancer is a leading killer of women worldwide. Cyclodextrin-based estrogen receptor-targeting drug-delivery systems represent a promising direction in cancer therapy but have rarely been investigated. To seek new targeting therapies for membrane estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, an estrogen-anchored cyclodextrin
Hyo Jin Gim et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 85, 107-118 (2014-08-01)
A series of azaisoflavone analogs were designed and synthesized and their transactivation activities and binding affinities for ERα and ERβ were investigated. Among these compounds, 2b and 3a were the most potent with 6.5 and 1.1 μM of EC50, respectively. Molecular

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