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MAK161

Sigma-Aldrich

Multidrug Resistance Assay Kit

(Fluorometric MDR Assay)

Sinonimo/i:

MDR Assay

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About This Item

Codice UNSPSC:
12161503
NACRES:
NA.84

impiego

(Fluorometric MDR Assay)

applicazioni

pharmaceutical

Metodo di rivelazione

fluorometric

Malattie correlate

cancer

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

Informazioni sul gene

Categorie correlate

Descrizione generale

Acquired resistance to chemotherapy drugs, multidrug resistance or MDR, is a major contributor to treatment failure for many types of cancers. MDR is typically associated with the increased expression of two ATP-dependent drug efflux pumps, P-Glycoprotein (P-gp or MDR1) and the Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein (MRP1). These pumps actively expel chemotherapeutic agents, typically hydrophobic amphipathic natural products, from the cytoplasm to exterior of the cell.

This kit is utilizes a hydrophobic fluorescent dye molecule to assess MDR activity in cells. This dye rapidly penetrates cell membranes and becomes trapped resulting in an increase in fluorescence intensity (λex = 490/λem = 525 nm). In cells expressing MDR transporters, the dye is rapidly extruded by the transporters, resulting in decreased fluorescence intensity.

Caratteristiche e vantaggi

Compatible with high-throughput handling systems.

Compatibilità

This kit is suitable for the screening of MDR pump inhibitors or for identifying cell lines with high MDR activity.

Principio

This kit is utilizes a hydrophobic fluorescent dye molecule to assess MDR activity in cells. This dye rapidly penetrates cell membranes and becomes trapped resulting in an increase in fluorescence intensity (λEx = 490/λEm = 525 nm). In cells expressing MDR transporters, the dye is rapidly extruded by the transporters, resulting in decreased fluorescence intensity.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

10 - Combustible liquids


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Mechanisms and insights into drug resistance in cancer.
Zahreddine H and Katherine B
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 4, 28-28 (2013)
Non-coding polymorphisms in nucleotide binding domain 1 in ABCC1 gene associate with transcript level and survival of patients with breast cancer.
Kunicka T, et al.
PLoS ONE, 9(7), e101740-e101740 (2014)
Drug resistance in cancer: an overview.
Housman G, et al.
Cancer, 6(3), 1769-1792 (2014)

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