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Sigma-Aldrich

Azobisisobutyronitrile

12 wt. % in acetone

Synonym(s):

2,2′-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) solution, radical initiator, α,α,′-Azoisobutyronitrile solution, AIBN solution

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H12N4
CAS Number:
78-67-1
Molecular Weight:
164.21
MDL number:
MFCD00013808
UNSPSC Code:
12162002
PubChem Substance ID:
329767372

form

liquid

concentration

12 wt. % in acetone

refractive index

n20/D 1.368

density

0.808 g/mL at 25 °C

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(C)(\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N)C#N

InChI

1S/C8H12N4/c1-7(2,5-9)11-12-8(3,4)6-10/h1-4H3/b12-11+

InChI key

OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N

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General description

Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) is an azo-compound and is widely used as a free radical initiator. This compound has labile carbon-nitrogen covalent bond which undergoes homolytic scission under thermal, chemical or photochemical conditions producing free radicals. They are useful in many reactions like halogenation, polymerisation of vinyl monomers, grafting reactions, curing of rubbers and unsaturated polymers and cross-linking of polyolefins.

Application

  • Used as an initiator in the synthesis of highly cross-linked Poly(divinylbenzene) (PDVB) polymers.
  • Used as an initiator in the polymerization process of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA).

Features and Benefits

Decomposes unimolecularly at good rates without much variation from one solvent to another.

Pictograms

FlameExclamation mark
GHS02,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H225,H319,H336

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Supplementary Hazards

EUH044,EUH066

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

1.4 °F

Flash Point(C)

-17 °C

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Biomaterials based on 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate: the influence of the initiator type
Nita, L. E., Chiriac, A. P., Nistor, M. T., & Stoica, I.
Rev. Roum. Chim., 56(5), 537-543 (2011)
Selected radical azoinitiators in the synthesis of solvent-borne acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives
Pabin-Szafko, B., Wisniewska, E., & Czech, Z.
Chemistry and Chemical Technology, 3(2), 101-106 (2009)
Initiator efficiency in radical polymerization
Walling, C.
Journal of Polymer Science, 14(74), 214-217 (1954)
Synthesis of highly cross-linked polymers in supercritical carbon dioxide by heterogeneous polymerization.
Cooper, A. I., Hems, W. P., & Holmes, A. B.
Macromolecules, 32(7), 2156-2166 (1999)
E K Efthimiadou et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 428(1-2), 134-142 (2012-03-10)
In the current study, poly lactic acid (PLA) modified hollow crosslinked poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) microspheres have been prepared, in order to obtain a stimulus-responsive, biocompatible carrier with sustained drug release properties. The synthetical process consisted of the preparation of poly(methacrylic
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