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Merck

1535008

USP

Phenytoin

United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Sinónimos:

5,5-Diphenylhydantoin, 5,5-Diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, Phenytoin

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C15H12N2O2
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
252.27
Beilstein:
384532
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
41116107
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.24

grado

pharmaceutical primary standard

familia API

phenytoin

fabricante / nombre comercial

USP

mp

293-295 °C (lit.)

aplicaciones

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

Formato

neat

cadena SMILES

O=C1NC(=O)C(N1)(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3

InChI

1S/C15H12N2O2/c18-13-15(17-14(19)16-13,11-7-3-1-4-8-11)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H,(H2,16,17,18,19)

Clave InChI

CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descripción general

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Aplicación

Phenytoin USP Reference standard, intended for use in specified quality tests and assays as specified in the USP compendia. Also, for use with USP monographs such as:
  • Phenytoin Sodium
  • Phenytoin Chewable Tablets
  • Phenytoin Oral Suspension
  • Phenytoin Sodium Injection
  • Extended Phenytoin Sodium Capsules
  • Phenytoin Compounded Topical Gel
  • Fosphenytoin Sodium Injection

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Anticonvulsant.
Reduces incidence of grand mal seizures; appears to stabilize excitable membranes perhaps through effects on Na+, K+, and Ca2+ channels.

Nota de análisis

These products are for test and assay use only. They are not meant for administration to humans or animals and cannot be used to diagnose, treat, or cure diseases of any kind.  ​

Otras notas

Sales restrictions may apply.

Producto relacionado

Referencia del producto
Descripción
Precios

Pictogramas

Health hazardExclamation mark

Palabra de señalización

Danger

Frases de peligro

Clasificaciones de peligro

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Repr. 1B

Código de clase de almacenamiento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3


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Deborah Pugin et al.
Critical care (London, England), 18(3), R103-R103 (2014-06-03)
Seizures refractory to third-line therapy are also labeled super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE). These seizures are extremely difficult to control and associated with poor outcome. We aimed to characterize efficacy and side-effects of continuous infusions of pentobarbital (cIV-PTB) treating SRSE. We
H Kamp et al.
Bioanalysis, 4(18), 2291-2301 (2012-10-11)
BASF and Metanomics have built-up the database MetaMap(®)-Tox containing rat plasma metabolome data for more than 500 reference compounds. Phenytoin was administered to five Wistar rats of both sexes at dietary dose levels of 600 and 2400 ppm over 28
Precision, bias, and clinical utility of the Sheiner-Tozer equation to guide phenytoin dosing in critically ill adults.
Jennifer Bolt et al.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, 53(4), 451-455 (2013-02-26)
Anoop S V Shah et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 48(8), 800-805 (2010-10-07)
Seizures are a common sequela of self-poisoning. However, their mechanism differs from seizures of other etiologies. Toxicological seizures result from alterations in the excitatory and inhibitory balance of otherwise normal neurons. In contrast, idiopathic or trauma related seizures usually start
P J Smith et al.
Endocrine reviews, 5(4), 514-524 (1984-01-01)
The studies described above indicate the likelihood of a significant effect of DPH on cellular functions that are regulated by T3 at concentrations of DPH that occur during treatment of patients with Dilantin. Thus, it is possible that sensitive measures

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