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B7651

Sigma-Aldrich

Brefeldin A

from Penicillium brefeldianum, ≥99% (HPLC and TLC), powder, activator of the sphingomyelin cycle

Sinónimos:

Nectrolide, γ,4-Dihydroxy-2-(6-hydroxy-1-heptenyl)-4-cyclopentanecrotonic acid λ-lactone, Ascotoxin, BFA, Cyanein, Decumbin

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C16H24O4
Número de CAS:
20350-15-6
Peso molecular:
280.36
Beilstein:
25191
Número MDL:
MFCD12913297
Código UNSPSC:
12352200
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
24278285
NACRES:
NA.77

Nombre del producto

Brefeldin A, from Penicillium brefeldianum, ≥99% (HPLC and TLC)

origen biológico

Penicillium brefeldianum

Nivel de calidad

300

Ensayo

≥99% (HPLC and TLC)

Formulario

powder

solubilidad

DMSO: 10 mg/mL

espectro de actividad antibiótica

neoplastics

Modo de acción

protein synthesis | interferes

temp. de almacenamiento

2-8°C

cadena SMILES

C[C@H]1CCC\C=C\[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@H]2[C@H](O)\C=C\C(=O)O1

InChI

1S/C16H24O4/c1-11-5-3-2-4-6-12-9-13(17)10-14(12)15(18)7-8-16(19)20-11/h4,6-8,11-15,17-18H,2-3,5,9-10H2,1H3/b6-4+,8-7+/t11-,12+,13-,14+,15+/m0/s1

Clave InChI

KQNZDYYTLMIZCT-KQPMLPITSA-N

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Descripción general

Brefeldin A (BFA) is a fungal metabolite containing a 13-membered macrocyclic lactone ring. It inhibits protein and nucleic acid synthesis. BFA blocks the exchange of GDP for GTP on adenosine ribosylation factors (ARFs), thereby hindering the binding of coat protein (β-COP) and consequently disrupts the structure and function of the Golgi apparatus. BFA is an activator of the sphingomyelin cycle. Brefeldin A-mediated apoptosis has been observed in human tumor cells. Brefeldin A has been shown to increase CRISPR-mediated homology-directed repair (HDR) efficiency. It demonstrates a diverse array of biological functions, including antitumor, antiviral, antibiotic, antimitotic, antifungal and antinematodal properties.

Aplicación

Brefeldin A has been used to:



  • increase CRISPR genome editing efficiency.
  • facilitate the measurement of cytokine production
  • block intracellular transports in cell culture experiments

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Brefeldin A (BFA) is a fungal metabolite which disrupts the structure and function of the Golgi apparatus. BFA is an activator of the sphingomyelin cycle. Brefeldin A-mediated apoptosis has been observed in human tumor cells.
Brefeldin A has been shown to increase CRISPR-mediated homology-directed repair (HDR) efficiency.
Disrupts the structure and function of the Golgi apparatus; activator of the sphingomyelin cycle.

Pictogramas

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Palabra de señalización

Danger

Frases de peligro

H301

Consejos de prudencia

P301 + P310

Clasificaciones de peligro

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Código de clase de almacenamiento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

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Certificados de análisis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000398600
0000398622
0000378264
0000378264
0000321140

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Concise Total Syntheses of (+)-Brefeldin A, Diastereomers and Analogs and Their Biological Activity
Dr. Mikhail K. Klychnikov et.al.,
Chemistry?A European Journal , 1 (2023)
Kensuke Shibata et al.
Blood, 118(3), 586-593 (2011-05-25)
Unlike conventional T cells, which are exported from the thymus as naive cells and acquire effector functions upon antigen encounter in the periphery, a subset of γδ T cells differentiates into effectors that produce IL-17 within the fetal thymus. We
Vyoma K Patel et al.
Atherosclerosis, 263, 15-23 (2017-06-02)
Atherogenesis is dependent upon monocyte influx into the vessel wall. In humans, three monocyte subsets exist, the number and function of which are significantly altered in cardiovascular disease (CVD). Whether such alterations arise in individuals with a perturbed lipid profile
Marco Lepore et al.
Nature communications, 5, 3866-3866 (2014-05-17)
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are abundant in humans and recognize conserved bacterial antigens derived from riboflavin precursors, presented by the non-polymorphic MHC class I-like molecule MR1. Here we show that human MAIT cells are remarkably oligoclonal in both the
Antonio Riva et al.
Frontiers in physiology, 12, 632502-632502 (2021-03-30)
Immunoregulatory checkpoint receptors (CR) contribute to the profound immunoparesis observed in alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) and in vitro neutralization of inhibitory-CRs TIM3/PD1 on anti-bacterial T-cells can rescue innate and adaptive anti-bacterial immunity. Recently described soluble-CR forms can modulate immunity in
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