534064

Acetona

histological grade, ≥99.5%

• Fórmula lineal: CH₃COCH₃
• Número de CAS: 67-64-1
• Peso molecular: 58.08
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 635680
• EC Number: 200-662-2
• MDL number: MFCD00008765
• UNSPSC Code: 12352115
• PubChem Substance ID: 329757881
• NACRES: NA.21

Propiedades

• grade: histological grade
• Quality Level: 100
• vapor density: 2 (vs air)
• vapor pressure: 184 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• assay: ≥99.5%
• form: liquid
• expl. lim.: 13.2 %
• impurities: <0.5% water
• evapn. residue: <0.001%
• refractive index: n20/D 1.359 (lit.)
• pH: 5-6 (20 °C, 395 g/L)
• bp: 56 °C/760 mmHg (lit.)
• mp: −94 °C (lit.)
• solubility: water: miscible
• density: 0.791 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• application(s): histology
• format: neat
• SMILES string: CC(C)=O
• InChI: 1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3
• InChI key: CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Descripción

General description

Acetone is an organic solvent widely used in the polymer and pharmaceutical industry. It is found in mammalian tissues as a by-product of metalbolism. It shows potent anticonvulsant property. Acetone in combination with tetraalkylammonium chloride forms an efficient solvent system for dissolving cellulose. The dehydration of acetone can be accomplised by pervaporation using P84 (polyimide membrane)/TAEA (tripodal amine (tris(2-aminoethyl)amine) cross-linked asymmetric flat sheet membranes. The acetone vapors can undergo photolysis in a titanium dioxide (TiO₂) photocatalyst immobilized UV irradiated reactor.

Application

La intensidad de luminiscencia de la acetona depende de los componentes de la disolución . La absorción de luz ultravioleta por la acetona tiene como consecuencia su fotólisis y la producción de radiales .

Acetone may be employed in the following studies:

• As a precursor for the synthesis of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) in the presence of sulfonated graphene oxide-Pd/cordierite catalyst.
• Synthesis of (4-hydroxymethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane), a solketal from glycerol using supercritical fluids (SCF) technology.
• As a starting material to synthesize methyl methacrylate.

It may be used in the synthesis of the following acetone hydrazones:

• 1-isopropylidene-2-methylhydrazine
• 1-isopropylidene-2-hydroxyethylhydrazine
• 1-isopropylidene-2-formylhydrazine

Información de seguridad

• pictograms: GHS02,GHS07
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H225,H319,H336
• pcodes: P210 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3
• target_organs: Central nervous system
• supp_hazards: EUH066
• Storage Class: 3 - Flammable liquids
• wgk_germany: WGK 1
• flash_point_f: 1.4 °F - closed cup
• flash_point_c: -17.0 °C - closed cup